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Mada'in Saleh: Ancient Nabataean Site

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Questions and Answers

What is the ancient name of the archaeological site known as Mada’in Saleh?

Al-Hijr (correct)

Petra

Timbuktu

Giza

In which century did the Nabatean tribes settle in the Madain Saleh area?

1st century BC

2nd century BC

1st century AD (correct)

3rd century AD

How many monumental rock-cut tombs are found in Hegra?

100

131 (correct)

150

200

What is the significance of Mada’in Saleh in relation to UNESCO?

It is the first world heritage site in Saudi Arabia proclaimed by UNESCO. Signup and view all the answers

What civilization is associated with the tombs found in Mada’in Saleh?

Nabatean Signup and view all the answers

Describe the geographical location of Mada’in Saleh.

Mada’in Saleh is located 20 miles north of Al-'Ula in the Medina Province, near the Jordan border. Signup and view all the answers

What architectural features characterize the tombs of the Nabatean tribes in Hegra?

The tombs are characterized by their monumental rock-cut architecture, demonstrating the Nabateans' advanced engineering skills. Signup and view all the answers

What year was Mada’in Saleh proclaimed a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Mada’in Saleh was proclaimed a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008. Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical significance of the Nabatean tribes in relation to Mada’in Saleh?

The Nabatean tribes were significant for settling in Mada’in Saleh during the 1st century AD and establishing their civilization there. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the term 'rock-cut tombs' as it applies to Hegra.

Rock-cut tombs refer to burial sites carved directly into rock faces, which in Hegra showcases the intricacy and durability of Nabatean craftsmanship. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mada'in Saleh (Al-Hijr, Hegra)

Archaeological site in Medina Province, Saudi Arabia.
Located near Al-'Ula, about 20 miles north of it.
Situated near the Jordan border.
Represents the ancient tombs of the Nabataean tribes.
Nabataean settlement began around the 1st century AD.
Includes 131 monumental rock-cut tombs.
Features ancient ruins carved into rock formations.
Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2008 - first for Saudi Arabia.

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Description

Explore the fascinating archaeological site of Mada'in Saleh, known for its stunning rock-cut tombs and ruins. This UNESCO World Heritage site, located in Saudi Arabia's Medina Province, showcases the rich history of the Nabataean tribes dating back to the 1st century AD. Discover the significance of this remarkable site nestled near the Jordan border.