Mada'in Saleh: Ancient Nabataean Site

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Questions and Answers

What is the ancient name of the archaeological site known as Mada’in Saleh?

  • Al-Hijr (correct)
  • Petra
  • Timbuktu
  • Giza

In which century did the Nabatean tribes settle in the Madain Saleh area?

  • 1st century BC
  • 2nd century BC
  • 1st century AD (correct)
  • 3rd century AD

How many monumental rock-cut tombs are found in Hegra?

  • 100
  • 131 (correct)
  • 150
  • 200

What is the significance of Mada’in Saleh in relation to UNESCO?

<p>It is the first world heritage site in Saudi Arabia proclaimed by UNESCO. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What civilization is associated with the tombs found in Mada’in Saleh?

<p>Nabatean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the geographical location of Mada’in Saleh.

<p>Mada’in Saleh is located 20 miles north of Al-'Ula in the Medina Province, near the Jordan border.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural features characterize the tombs of the Nabatean tribes in Hegra?

<p>The tombs are characterized by their monumental rock-cut architecture, demonstrating the Nabateans' advanced engineering skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was Mada’in Saleh proclaimed a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

<p>Mada’in Saleh was proclaimed a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical significance of the Nabatean tribes in relation to Mada’in Saleh?

<p>The Nabatean tribes were significant for settling in Mada’in Saleh during the 1st century AD and establishing their civilization there.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the term 'rock-cut tombs' as it applies to Hegra.

<p>Rock-cut tombs refer to burial sites carved directly into rock faces, which in Hegra showcases the intricacy and durability of Nabatean craftsmanship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mada'in Saleh location

Located near Al-'Ula, Medina Province, Hejazi Region, Saudi Arabia.

Nabataean origin

The lost civilization that built the tombs in Mada’in Saleh.

Mada'in Saleh's tombs

Monumental rock-cut tombs of the Nabataean Kingdom.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Mada'in Saleh was the first Saudi site to be accepted.

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Al-Hijr/Hegra

Other names of Mada’in Saleh

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What are the other names for Mada'in Saleh?

Mada'in Saleh is also known as 'Al-Hijr' or 'Hegra'.

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Where is Mada'in Saleh located?

It is located in the Hejazi region, near the Jordanian border in Saudi Arabia. Specifically, it's 20 miles north of Al-'Ula in Medina Province.

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Who built the tombs at Mada'in Saleh?

The Nabataean tribes, who settled in the area in the 1st century AD.

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What are the tombs like?

They are 131 monumental rock-cut tombs, part of the Nabataean Kingdom.

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UNESCO designation?

Mada'in Saleh is the first Saudi site to be designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Study Notes

Mada'in Saleh (Al-Hijr, Hegra)

  • Archaeological site in Medina Province, Saudi Arabia.
  • Located near Al-'Ula, about 20 miles north of it.
  • Situated near the Jordan border.
  • Represents the ancient tombs of the Nabataean tribes.
  • Nabataean settlement began around the 1st century AD.
  • Includes 131 monumental rock-cut tombs.
  • Features ancient ruins carved into rock formations.
  • Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2008 - first for Saudi Arabia.

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