Madagascar Information Text Quiz

Study Notes

Madagascar is an island country located in the Indian Ocean, east of Mozambique and Tanzania.
The distance from the East African coast to Madagascar is approximately 250 miles.
Comprises one main island and several smaller islands, totaling a 3,100 mile coastline.
Madagascar is more than twice the size of the United Kingdom but has less than half the population, indicating lower population density.

The primary language spoken is Malagasy, locally referred to as Madagasikara or shortened to Mada.
The name "Madagascar" was given by Marco Polo, one of the first Europeans to arrive in the 15th century.
The first settlers are believed to have arrived 1,300 years ago from Indonesia, around the same time as Saxons in England and Vikings in Northern Europe.
Historically, the country was divided into smaller kingdoms, fostering a rich cultural heritage.

France invaded Madagascar in 1883; despite resistance, it was established as a French colony in 1896.
Madagascar achieved independence in 1960 after a prolonged colonial period.

Madagascar features a predominantly hilly and mountainous terrain.
The capital city, Antananarivo, is located in the center of the island amidst the hills.
Mount Maromokotro is the highest peak in Madagascar, reaching 2,876 meters.

Antananarivo is the most populated city, housing over 3 million residents.
A significant majority of the population resides in rural areas, with a strong agricultural lifestyle.
Over 60% of Madagascar's population is under 25 years old, contributing to a dynamic music and dance culture.

Economic activities are primarily centered around agriculture, fishing, and forestry.
Leadership selection involves public voting for a president, who appoints a cabinet, including a prime minister, to advise on governance.
Ensuring economic prosperity through effective management of key sectors like agriculture and natural resources is a priority for the president.