Questions and Answers
What is the highest mountain in Madagascar?
Which city is the most populated in Madagascar?
What percentage of Madagascar's population is under 25 years old?
What are the main agricultural products grown in Madagascar?
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How are leaders elected in Madagascar?
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What is the primary language spoken in Madagascar?
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Which European explorer gave Madagascar its English name?
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What year did Madagascar regain its independence from French colonial rule?
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Which region did the first settlers of Madagascar possibly originate from?
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What distinguishes the population density of Madagascar compared to the United Kingdom?
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Study Notes
Geography and Size
- Madagascar is an island country located in the Indian Ocean, east of Mozambique and Tanzania.
- The distance from the East African coast to Madagascar is approximately 250 miles.
- Comprises one main island and several smaller islands, totaling a 3,100 mile coastline.
- Madagascar is more than twice the size of the United Kingdom but has less than half the population, indicating lower population density.
Language and Cultural Heritage
- The primary language spoken is Malagasy, locally referred to as Madagasikara or shortened to Mada.
- The name "Madagascar" was given by Marco Polo, one of the first Europeans to arrive in the 15th century.
- The first settlers are believed to have arrived 1,300 years ago from Indonesia, around the same time as Saxons in England and Vikings in Northern Europe.
- Historically, the country was divided into smaller kingdoms, fostering a rich cultural heritage.
Colonial History
- France invaded Madagascar in 1883; despite resistance, it was established as a French colony in 1896.
- Madagascar achieved independence in 1960 after a prolonged colonial period.
Physical Features
- Madagascar features a predominantly hilly and mountainous terrain.
- The capital city, Antananarivo, is located in the center of the island amidst the hills.
- Mount Maromokotro is the highest peak in Madagascar, reaching 2,876 meters.
Demographics and Population
- Antananarivo is the most populated city, housing over 3 million residents.
- A significant majority of the population resides in rural areas, with a strong agricultural lifestyle.
- Over 60% of Madagascar's population is under 25 years old, contributing to a dynamic music and dance culture.
Economy and Governance
- Economic activities are primarily centered around agriculture, fishing, and forestry.
- Leadership selection involves public voting for a president, who appoints a cabinet, including a prime minister, to advise on governance.
- Ensuring economic prosperity through effective management of key sectors like agriculture and natural resources is a priority for the president.
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Description
Test your knowledge about Madagascar with this quiz focused on the unique geographical and cultural aspects of the country. Learn intriguing facts about its location, islands, and natural features. Ideal for students studying geography or interested in African countries.
