Madagascar Information Text Quiz

Geography and Size

• Madagascar is an island country located in the Indian Ocean, east of Mozambique and Tanzania.
• The distance from the East African coast to Madagascar is approximately 250 miles.
• Comprises one main island and several smaller islands, totaling a 3,100 mile coastline.
• Madagascar is more than twice the size of the United Kingdom but has less than half the population, indicating lower population density.

Language and Cultural Heritage

• The primary language spoken is Malagasy, locally referred to as Madagasikara or shortened to Mada.
• The name "Madagascar" was given by Marco Polo, one of the first Europeans to arrive in the 15th century.
• The first settlers are believed to have arrived 1,300 years ago from Indonesia, around the same time as Saxons in England and Vikings in Northern Europe.
• Historically, the country was divided into smaller kingdoms, fostering a rich cultural heritage.

Colonial History

• France invaded Madagascar in 1883; despite resistance, it was established as a French colony in 1896.
• Madagascar achieved independence in 1960 after a prolonged colonial period.

Physical Features

• Madagascar features a predominantly hilly and mountainous terrain.
• The capital city, Antananarivo, is located in the center of the island amidst the hills.
• Mount Maromokotro is the highest peak in Madagascar, reaching 2,876 meters.

Demographics and Population

• Antananarivo is the most populated city, housing over 3 million residents.
• A significant majority of the population resides in rural areas, with a strong agricultural lifestyle.
• Over 60% of Madagascar's population is under 25 years old, contributing to a dynamic music and dance culture.

Economy and Governance

• Economic activities are primarily centered around agriculture, fishing, and forestry.
• Leadership selection involves public voting for a president, who appoints a cabinet, including a prime minister, to advise on governance.
• Ensuring economic prosperity through effective management of key sectors like agriculture and natural resources is a priority for the president.