Macromolecules and Thermodynamics Quiz

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13 Questions

What is the predominant factor in protein stability?

Hydrophobic effect

Which statement regarding protein structure is true?

Hydrophobic side chains are in the interior of the native protein

Why is there so little allowable rotation in the peptide bond?

The partial double bond character makes the peptide bond planar

The α helix is

Stabilized by amino acid R groups

The β sheet

Is primarily stabilized by hydrogen bonds

Which is the more stable Beta sheet: parallel or antiparallel?

Antiparallel due to more linear hydrogen bonds

Which statement regarding the tertiary structure of proteins is false?

Many proteins can be classified as either globular or fibrous, but not both

Denaturing followed by renaturing of a protein:

Demonstrates that primary structure dictates tertiary structure

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids

Which weak interaction is responsible for the formation of secondary protein structures like alpha helix and beta sheet?

H-bonding

What is the primary function of myoglobin?

Storing oxygen in muscle cells

Which factor contributes to the Bohr effect in hemoglobin?

Decrease in pH

What type of bond links amino acids together in a protein?

Peptide bond

Test your knowledge on macromolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, as well as the first and second laws of thermodynamics, weak interactions, water structure, buffers, amino acid structure, and protein structure.

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