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Macrolides: Mechanism of Action and Resistance

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What is the mechanism of action of macrolides?

Reversible binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, leading to inhibition of protein synthesis

Which of the following is a characteristic of macrolides' gastrointestinal absorption?

Variable absorption

What is the mechanism of resistance to macrolides?

Alteration in cell membrane permeability

What is a unique characteristic of azithromycin compared to other macrolides?

Better activity against Haemophilus

What is a common adverse effect of macrolides?

Gastrointestinal disturbances

What is a unique feature of clarithromycin?

It has a hydroxy metabolite

Learn about the mechanism of action of macrolides, a class of antibiotics, and how they inhibit protein synthesis. Understand how resistance to macrolides develops and their properties, including gastrointestinal absorption and ability to cross the blood-brain barrier.

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