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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of gross domestic product?
What is the definition of gross domestic product?
What is a final good?
What is a final good?
A good in the hands of its final user.
What is an intermediate good?
What is an intermediate good?
A good that is used as an input in the production of final goods and services.
Double counting refers to counting a good more than once in computing GDP.
Double counting refers to counting a good more than once in computing GDP.
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What is a transfer payment?
What is a transfer payment?
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What does consumption represent in economics?
What does consumption represent in economics?
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What is meant by investment in macroeconomics?
What is meant by investment in macroeconomics?
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What is inventory investment?
What is inventory investment?
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What constitutes fixed investment?
What constitutes fixed investment?
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What are government purchases?
What are government purchases?
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What are government transfer payments?
What are government transfer payments?
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What are imports in macroeconomics?
What are imports in macroeconomics?
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What are exports?
What are exports?
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What are net exports?
What are net exports?
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What is national income?
What is national income?
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What does capital consumption allowance refer to?
What does capital consumption allowance refer to?
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What is net domestic product (NDP)?
What is net domestic product (NDP)?
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What is personal income?
What is personal income?
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What is disposable income?
What is disposable income?
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What is real GDP?
What is real GDP?
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What does economic growth represent?
What does economic growth represent?
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What is the business cycle?
What is the business cycle?
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What is expenditure?
What is expenditure?
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What are non-market goods and services?
What are non-market goods and services?
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What are underground activities?
What are underground activities?
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What is meant by sales of used goods in the context of GDP?
What is meant by sales of used goods in the context of GDP?
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What are financial transactions in GDP calculation?
What are financial transactions in GDP calculation?
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What are bads in economics?
What are bads in economics?
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What is per-capita GDP?
What is per-capita GDP?
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What are durable goods?
What are durable goods?
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What are nondurable goods?
What are nondurable goods?
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What are services in economic terms?
What are services in economic terms?
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Match the following components of national income with their descriptions:
Match the following components of national income with their descriptions:
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What is the business cycle?
What is the business cycle?
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Study Notes
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
- Represents the dollar value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a year.
- Excludes transfer payments as they don't reflect production activities.
Final and Intermediate Goods
- Final goods are those in the possession of their ultimate users.
- Intermediate goods serve as inputs in the creation of final goods and services.
Counting Issues in GDP
- Double counting occurs when a good is counted multiple times, leading to inflation of GDP figures.
- The sale of used goods and financial transactions are not included in GDP calculations.
Income and Expenditure Components
- National income comprises compensation of employees, proprietor's income, corporate profits, rental income, and net interest.
- Personal income reflects the amount of income individuals receive after tax deductions, while disposable income indicates what is left for spending and saving.
Types of Investments
- Investment includes the purchase of newly produced capital goods, changes in inventory, and residential housing.
- Fixed investment specifically refers to business expenditures on capital goods like machinery and new housing.
Trade Balances
- Imports refer to domestic spending on foreign goods, while exports represent foreign spending on domestic products.
- Net exports are calculated as exports minus imports, impacting GDP.
Economic Growth and Measurements
- Real GDP adjusts for inflation and represents the true value of output over time, essential for measuring economic growth.
- Economic growth is identified as increases in real GDP, while the business cycle consists of recurrent swings in economic activity.
Types of Goods
- Durable goods have a lifespan of three or more years, such as appliances and furniture.
- Nondurable goods are consumed quickly, including food and clothing. Services are intangible offerings like lawn care and entertainment.
Exclusions from GDP
- Non-market goods and services, underground activities, and bads (such as pollution) are omitted from GDP calculations.
- Capital consumption allowance reflects the depreciation of capital goods over time.
Per-Capita Metrics
- Per-capita GDP divides total GDP by the number of citizens, providing insight into individual economic well-being.
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Description
Explore key concepts from Chapter 7 of Macroeconomics with these flashcards. Learn definitions related to gross domestic product, final goods, intermediate goods, and more. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of economic terms and their applications.