Macrocystis pyrifera 63 Algin and PECTIN Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a correct application of cellulose in pharmaceuticals?

  • Thickening agent in suspensions
  • Surgical dressing
  • Absorbent gauze for wounds
  • Tablet binder (correct)

What is the principal structural element of higher plant cell walls?

  • Pectin
  • Agar
  • Cellulose (correct)
  • Algin

Which type of acid is predominantly found in Acacia gum upon hydrolysis?

  • D-galactose
  • Larabinose
  • L-rhamnose
  • D-glucuronic acid (correct)

In pharmaceutical formulations, what is the primary function of Sodium carbonylmethylcellulose (CMC)?

<p>Thickening agent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a pathological product formed upon injury of a plant?

<p>Acacia gum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Agar in pharmaceutical applications?

<p>Thickening agent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of gum tragacanth as mentioned in the text?

<p>As a binder in tablets and lozenges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of gum tragacanth is water insoluble and swells to form a gel?

<p>Bassorin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is agar primarily composed of?

<p>Acidic polysaccharides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is algin (sodium alginate) chiefly obtained from?

<p>Macrocystis pyrifera (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of algin mentioned in the text?

<p>Readily water-soluble (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what purpose is agar commonly used according to the text?

<p>Suspending and emulsifying agent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about pectin is NOT true?

<p>Pectin is obtained exclusively from citrus fruits like lemons and oranges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of algin, a polysaccharide used as a thickening and emulsifying agent?

<p>Kelp seaweed (Macrocystis pyrifera) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about agar is correct?

<p>Agar is obtained from the cell walls of certain red algae species. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of citric acid in pharmaceutical formulations?

<p>As a buffering agent and acidulant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about mannitol is correct?

<p>Mannitol is a sugar alcohol obtained by the reduction of mannose or isolated from manna. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following polysaccharides is NOT mentioned in the given text?

<p>Cellulose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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