Machine Parts and Cooling Systems Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of compressors are examples of dynamic compressors?

  • Reciprocating compressors
  • Centrifugal and axial flow compressors (correct)
  • Rotary compressors
  • Single-acting compressors

In a single-acting reciprocating compressor, how many compression strokes occur per crankshaft revolution?

  • Two
  • One (correct)
  • Four
  • Three

What determines whether a two-stage or multistage compressor is used?

  • The type of gas being compressed
  • The cylinder arrangement
  • The cooling method used
  • The required air pressure (correct)

Which type of cylinder arrangement is usually used for the single-acting type of compressor?

<p>Vertical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an intercooler on a compressor?

<p>To reduce the temperature and volume of the gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a compressor is responsible for controlling the flow of air entering and leaving?

<p>Suction and discharge valves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of compressor is commonly used for gas compression?

<p>Sliding vane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the cylinder serves the purpose of air-cooling?

<p>Integral fins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the lower piston ring in a compressor?

<p>To distribute the lubricating oil and prevent excess oil from escaping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a non-flexible ring valve to lift off its seat in a compressor?

<p>Combined force of vapor pressure on top of the ring and tension of the springs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to repair leaking compressor valves as soon as possible?

<p>To prevent damage to the compressor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a water jacket in a sliding vane compressor?

<p>To cool the cylindrical rotor and support bearings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common driver used with centrifugal compressors?

<p>Electric motors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do centrifugal compressors supply oil-free air?

<p>They have simple and rugged construction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation of centrifugal compressors?

<p>Low efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the airflow direction in an axial flow compressor?

<p>Axial (parallel) to the compressor shaft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a stage in an axial flow compressor?

<p>Each pair of moving and fixed blades (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a large number of stages required in an axial flow compressor?

<p>To attain high pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) by firefighters?

<p>To provide compressed breathing air while entering burning buildings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use of compressed nitrous oxide?

<p>To make whipped cream (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are gases more easily compressed than liquids?

<p>Liquids have a fixed volume, while gases do not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Bernoulli’s principle explain the relationship between?

<p>Pressure and velocity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do compressors focus on managing?

<p>Volume, pressure, heat, and velocity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are compressors classified?

<p>As positive displacement and dynamic compressors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of compressor does not require inlet or discharge valves?

<p>Rotary lobe compressor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of a centrifugal compressor over other types?

<p>It does not require internal lubrication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of compressor is suitable for high speeds ranging from 3000 rpm to 12,000 rpm?

<p>Rotary screw compressor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of a rotary screw compressor over other types?

<p>It produces oil-free air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of compressor is more tolerant of liquids in gases?

<p>Scroll compressor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of the sliding vane compressor over the reciprocating compressor?

<p>Lower cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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