Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the applications of clustering mentioned in the text?

  • Predict occurrence of an item based on other items
  • Group related documents for browsing (correct)
  • Identify patterns in customer databases
  • Determine the appropriate audience for a specific product

What is the purpose of association rule mining in unsupervised learning?

  • Predict occurrence of an item based on other items (correct)
  • Group stocks with similar price fluctuations
  • Reduce the size of large data sets
  • Identify patterns in customer databases

Which type of learning involves the extraction of association rules from datasets?

  • Supervised learning
  • Unsupervised learning (correct)
  • Semi-supervised learning
  • Reinforcement learning

What does the induced rule {Diaper} → {Milk} imply?

<p>Customers who bought Diaper also bought Milk (C)</p>
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In the context of clustering, what is the purpose of custom profiling (persona) for targeted marketing?

<p>Identify patterns in customer databases (B)</p>
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How can unsupervised learning be applied to group genes and proteins that have similar functionality?

<p>Apply clustering to group genes and proteins based on similarities (A)</p>
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What is the primary aim of reducing the size of large data sets using clustering?

<p>Summarize large data sets (A)</p>
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How does clustering assist in grouping stocks with similar price fluctuations?

<p>By identifying correlations within stock price movements (D)</p>
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Why is it important for association rules to predict occurrences of items based on other items?

<p>To understand correlations between different items in a dataset (A)</p>
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What are the two main processes involved in weathering?

<p>Mechanical and chemical (B)</p>
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Which type of erosion involves the action of glaciers?

<p>Ice erosion (C)</p>
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What is the characteristic of weathering processes in terms of movement?

<p>Weathering processes do not involve any movement (B)</p>
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In which county in Maryland can wave action be observed?

<p>Calvert County (C)</p>
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What is the primary constituent of common soils?

<p>Clay minerals (C)</p>
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Which horizon of soil is the uppermost layer rich in organic material?

<p>O horizon (C)</p>
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What is the function of soil as described in the text?

<p>Animal home and plant medium (D)</p>
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Which factor influences soil formation by the accumulation of clays and iron oxides?

<p>Clays and iron oxides (D)</p>
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Which type of erosion involves rivers, streams, and runoff?

<p>Water erosion (D)</p>
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What is the zone of leaching in soil known as?

<p>E horizon (A)</p>
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