MAB Course Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is aggression?

A behavior that can manifest in physical or verbal form (correct)

A state of keeping watch for danger

A way to escape from danger

A right to use force

What is self-defense?

Self-defense is the right to use reasonable force to protect oneself or others from harm.

What does awareness refer to?

360 knowledge or perception of a situation.

Define vigilance.

The action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger. Signup and view all the answers

What is avoidance?

The action of keeping away from or not doing something. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to defend?

To resist an attack or protect from harm. Signup and view all the answers

What does escape mean?

To elude or get free from someone or something. Signup and view all the answers

What is passive aggressive behavior?

Body language that indicates discomfort or defensiveness, such as arms crossed. Signup and view all the answers

The crisis cycle begins with __________.

anxiety/supportive Signup and view all the answers

What is QTIP?

Quit taking it personally. Signup and view all the answers

What is a restraint for older confused patients?

Mittens and chest restraints for safety. Signup and view all the answers

What influences the crisis cycle?

Staff behavior influences and guides client behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What does paraverbal communication encompass?

Tone, volume, cadence. Signup and view all the answers

Why is body language important?

It should be open and non-threatening. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with the audience during a crisis?

Take away the audience. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'own the door' mean?

Position yourself closest to the door in crisis situations. Signup and view all the answers

What are limit setting techniques?

Techniques to interrupt and redirect behavior. Signup and view all the answers

Define precipitating factors.

Factors that indicate when a situation might escalate. Signup and view all the answers

What is a productive reaction?

An increased speed and strength with better sensory acuity. Signup and view all the answers

What is an unproductive reaction?

Freezing or overreacting in response to stress. Signup and view all the answers

What is important for prevention?

Understanding your own stress response and rehearsing responses. Signup and view all the answers

The reactionary gap is typically __________.

4-6 ft Signup and view all the answers

What is critical decision making?

The need to justify responses to risk behavior legally. Signup and view all the answers

What does restraint mean in a crisis context?

Last resort intervention for violent behavior. Signup and view all the answers

Define stance in crisis situations.

Positioning your body to protect vulnerable organs. Signup and view all the answers

What is a QRE?

Documentation process for violent events. Signup and view all the answers

How should you escape from a bite or hair pull?

Feed the bite or go towards the hair pull. Signup and view all the answers

What must be included in charts regarding safety?

Documentation of fear for safety for self or others. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Aggression and Defensive Strategies

Aggression: A behavior intended to harm or assert dominance.
Self-defense: The right to use reasonable force against an aggressor to protect oneself or others.
Awareness: A comprehensive understanding or perception of a situation; important to trust instinct.

Monitoring and Reaction

Vigilance: Maintaining a careful watch for potential danger or difficulties.
Avoidance: Actively staying away from situations or actions to prevent harm.
Defend: To resist attacks or protect from harm.

Crisis Management

Crisis cycle: A four-step process including anxiety/supportive, defensive/directive, risk behavior/physical intervention, and tension reduction.
Influences on crisis cycle: Staff behavior significantly impacts the client's response; it is a fluid interaction.
Precipitating factors: Recognizing early signs to prevent escalation; effective engagement with the patient is vital.

Communication Techniques

Paraverbal communication: Focus on the tone, volume, and cadence of speech to enhance understanding.
Body language: Essential to maintain open, non-threatening postures; avoid closed positions like hands in pockets.

De-escalation Strategies

QTIP: Quit taking it personally; assess and manage personal triggers and maintain awareness for effective reactions.
Limit-setting techniques: Use strategies like "when and then" or "if and then" to guide individuals toward positive behaviors.
Audience: Remove onlookers to reduce the feeling of empowerment in an individual venting or acting disruptively.

Safety and Restraint

Own the door: Position yourself near exits in crisis situations for safety and escape possibilities.
Restraints: Use them as a last resort, mainly for violent behavior; ensure restrictions are least invasive.
Mittens and chest restraints: Suitable for older, confused patients for their safety; preference for less restrictive methods.

Reaction Types

Productive reaction: Results in increased effectiveness in sensing the environment; enhances performance during stressful situations.
Unproductive reaction: Manifested through freezing or inappropriate responses that may escalate situations.

Documentation and Reflection

QRE documentation: Record specific details on the incident, including types of force and de-escalation techniques used; do not include QRE mention in patient charts.
Critical decision-making: Must justify actions taken in response to aggressive behavior; ensure interventions are proportionate and minimally restrictive.

Prevention Techniques

Know personal stress responses: Self-awareness can improve responses to aggression.
Reactionary gap: Maintain a distance of 4-6 feet for safety in confrontational situations.
Charting requirements: Document risks to safety and verbal de-escalation efforts; necessary for patient protection and legal accountability.

Escape Techniques

Escape from bites or hair pulls: “Feed the bite” by not pulling away; move towards the source of a hair pull to effectively escape.

These notes encapsulate crucial principles for handling aggression, crisis management, and effective communication. Understanding these concepts promotes safety and effective de-escalation in potentially volatile situations.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key terms related to the MAB course. This quiz covers essential vocabulary including aggression, self-defense, awareness, and vigilance. Perfect for anyone looking to reinforce their understanding of these concepts.