Lysosomes Structure and Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of mitochondria?

  • Breaking down glucose and fatty acids
  • Storing energy as ATP molecules (correct)
  • Synthesizing DNA and RNA
  • Producing proteins

How do mitochondria differ in shape within cells engaged in steroid synthesis compared to other cells?

  • They are spherical in shape
  • They are located outside the cell nucleus
  • They lack cristae
  • They have tubular cristae (correct)

Which part of the mitochondrion contains enzymes of the Krebs and fatty acid cycles?

  • Cristae
  • Inner membrane
  • Matrix (correct)
  • Outer membrane

In terms of inheritance, where do you primarily inherit your mitochondria from?

<p>Only from your mother (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are mitochondria thought to have similarities with bacteria?

<p>Their DNA, ribosomes, and division are similar to bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of substrates for ATP generation in mitochondria?

<p>Glucose and fatty acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of lysosomes?

<p>Cellular waste digestion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are primary lysosomes identified histologically?

<p>By their enzyme content (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is a major site of oxygen utilization and H2O2 production?

<p>Peroxisomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do peroxisomes detoxify in cells?

<p>Toxic molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the alcohol consumed in our body based on the text?

<p>It is oxidized to acetaldehyde by catalase in peroxisomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the highly glycosylated membrane proteins in lysosomes?

<p>To protect the lysosomal membrane from enzymes inside lysosomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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