Lysogenic Cycle Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What occurs during Event 1 of the lysogenic cycle?

  • The bacteriophage attaches and injects its DNA into a cell (correct)
  • Numerous cell divisions occur
  • The viral DNA forms a prophage
  • Prophage replicates along with host cell DNA

What happens during Event 2 of the lysogenic cycle?

Viral DNA forms a prophage by combining with host cell DNA

Describe the process of Event 3 in the lysogenic cycle.

Prophage replicates along with host cell DNA

What occurs in Event 4 of the lysogenic cycle?

<p>Numerous cell divisions produce a colony of cells infected with the virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the possible final outcomes in the lysogenic cycle?

<p>Both A and B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Lysogenic Cycle Steps

  • Attachment and Injection: A bacteriophage attaches to a host cell and injects its DNA into the cell.
  • Prophage Formation: The injected viral DNA integrates with the host cell's DNA, forming a structure known as a prophage.
  • Replication of Prophage: The prophage replicates alongside the host cell's DNA during cell division.
  • Colony Formation: Repeated cell divisions lead to the establishment of a bacterial colony that is infected with the prophage.
  • Final Outcomes: The prophage can either:
    • Exit the host cell's DNA and shift to the lytic cycle, leading to cell lysis and release of new virions.
    • Remain dormant within the host cell, maintaining a non-lytic relationship.

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