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Bacteriophage Life Cycle Quiz

Test your knowledge on bacteriophage life cycles with this quiz! Learn about the lytic and lysogenic cycles, and understand the differences between them. Challenge yourself with questions on viral replication and the dormant stage of bacteriophages. Perfect for biology enthusiasts and students!

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1/20
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Questions and Answers

Which cycle of viral replication involves the integration of viral genome into the host genome?

Lysogenic cycle

Which cycle of viral replication occurs independent of the host cell replication mechanism?

Lytic cycle

Which cycle of viral replication results in the production of numerous new virus particles?

Lytic cycle

What is the term used to describe the integrated viral genome in the lysogenic cycle?

<p>Prophage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the structure on the bacteriophage that recognizes receptors on the bacterial cell wall?

<p>Tail fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the phenotypical changes in bacteria due to the presence of a prophage?

<p>Lysogenic conversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of genes can be present in a prophage and contribute to the phenotypical changes in the host bacteria?

<p>Toxin genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacteria exhibit enhanced virulence in the presence of a prophage?

<p>Vibrio cholerae</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the incorporation of additional traits in the host bacteria by prophage-specific genes?

<p>Phage transduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential outcome of lysogenic conversion in bacteria?

<p>Reduced metabolic activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the lysogenic life cycle?

<p>It establishes a dormant stage of the bacteriophage life cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the lysogenic life cycle, the integrated phage genome is known as a ___.

<p>Prophage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the transition from lysogenic to lytic cycle?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the maturation phase of the lytic cycle?

<p>Assembly of new virions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the bacterial lytic infection cycle?

<p>Phage attachment to the host cell surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of viral replication involves the replication of viral DNA along with the host cellular DNA without harming the host cell?

<p>Lysogenic cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which mode of viral replication are new virus particles assembled inside the host cell and released by bursting and killing the host cell?

<p>Lytic cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of viral replication is responsible for the high infectivity rate of viral diseases among their hosts?

<p>Lytic cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between lytic and lysogenic cycles?

<p>Lytic cycle kills the host cell, while lysogenic cycle does not harm the host cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the viral DNA during the lysogenic cycle?

<p>The viral DNA is replicated along with the host cellular DNA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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