Luzon: Urban Writing Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the most populous island group in the Philippines?

Luzon

What is the name of the first-ever blog in the world?

Lauren Dado

What is the name of the traditional Filipino poetry that is the main type of Textula?

Tanaga

Which of the following is considered the "cradle of the country" where civilization started?

<p>Visayas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Hinilawod epic is considered the longest epic in the world, and the only epic recorded in Visayas.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who recorded the Hinilawod epic in the 1950s?

<p>Fr. Landa Jocano</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the first Visayan novel?

<p>Benjamin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two literary modes of writing that became the focus of Visayan literature?

<p>Romanticism and Realism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Realism?

<p>Idealized characters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Visayan term that refers to a shaman or healer?

<p>Babaylan</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theme of the Visayan story, "The Barter"?

<p>Give and take</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term "Blue Blood" in Mindanao?

<p>Aristocrat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the holy book that is considered the holy book of Islam?

<p>Koran</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the datu in the story "Blue Blood of the Astana"?

<p>Mura-muraan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who built two additional wings in the Astana before the wedding in "Blue Blood of the Astana"?

<p>Jafaar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mura-muraan do that changed Dayang-dayang's fate?

<p>He fought the American government and refused to pay his taxes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the format of modern tanaga?

It is a tanaga or a four-line poem (quatrain).

What are the characteristics of traditional tanaga in terms of syllables and rhyme?

Consists of four lines with seven syllables each with the same rhyme at the end of each line (a 7-7-7-7 syllabic verse with an AABB rhyme scheme).

How has modern tanaga departed from traditional rhyme patterns?

The modern tanaga still uses the 7-7-7-7 syllable count, but rhyme ranges from the dual rhyme forms (AABB, ABAB, ABBA) to freestyle (AAAB, BAAA, ABCD).

What differentiates traditional tanaga from modern tanaga in terms of titles?

Traditional tanaga doesn't have a title, but for modern tanaga, you can opt to give a title.

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Which island group is considered the seat of literacy in the Philippines?

This is the most populous island group in the Philippines.

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What is the internet, in simple terms?

It is a global system that connects people worldwide.

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What is a weblog?

These are feature articles written in a conversational style with accompanying photos or videos. It serves as an online diary.

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What are web fictions?

These are imaginative stories uploaded on the web, either a long narrative or a story supported with visuals.

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What is textula?

This is a blend of the words “text” and “tula,” meaning text poem.

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What is the form of textula poems?

These are poems written in the form of a text message.

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What is the significance of Hinilawod?

It is known as one of the longest epics in the world and the only epic recorded in Visayas.

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What is the central theme of Hinilawod?

The central focus of this epic is the love story between Labaw Donggon (the eldest son) and his partner, featuring themes of love and sacrifice.

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Who played a pivotal role in preserving Hinilawod?

He is an anthropologist who recorded Hinilawod in the 1950s.

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What is special about Benjamin?

It is the first Visayan novel.

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What defines vernacular writing?

This is the use of the mother tongue to appeal to the readers.

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What was the impact of provincial journalism on Visayan literature?

It brought the golden age of vernacular writing, as it was used to introduce vernacular language.

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What are serialized novels?

These are stories that continue in parts, published sequentially.

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What are chronicles in literature?

These are historical accounts of events arranged chronologically, often with a specific timeline.

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What makes “Ang Pulahan” by Nicolas Rafols significant to Visayan literature?

It is a novel that attempted to present a semi-fictionalized chronicle of the actual events in Cebu.

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What is didactic melodrama?

It contains intense emotion and exaggerated events to teach moral lessons.

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What is the significance of Astana in Tausug culture?

It is considered the house of datu (tribal leader).

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What is the vernacular term for “aunt” in Mindanao?

This vernacular means “aunt” in Mindanao.

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What is the Koran?

It is considered as the holy book of Islam.

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What is the meaning of the line, “Not even the fingers of Allah perhaps weave us, even now, into equality.”?

It suggests that their fate has been set since the time they were born.

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What is Mindanao known for?

This is the land where various ethnic groups (around 33) reside, with a significant Muslim population accounting for 23.39% of the island's population.

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What is the meaning of “Blue Blood” in Mindanao?

It originates from medieval Spain and refers to someone of noble ancestry, a traditional concept of aristocracy.

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Who is Ibrahim A. Jubaira known for?

He is a Filipino writer who primarily wrote in English.

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What is the significance of “Blue Blood of the Astana”?

This is a novel that exemplifies the rich cultural heritage of the Tausug people.

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What are chronicles in literature?

They are stories where the events are ordered by time.

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What is an Era Exemplum?

It is a type of novel that focuses on manners and social customs of a specific time period.

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What are Romanticism and Realism?

They are the main literary modes that contributed to the development of Visayan literature.

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Study Notes

Luzon: Urban Writing

  • Luzon is the most populous island group in the Philippines, with almost half of the country's ethnic groups residing there.
  • Major regional languages include Tagalog, Ilocano, Kapampangan, Bicolano, and Pangasinan. English is also widely used.
  • Luzon is the center of education in the Philippines, housing numerous schools and universities.
  • Functional literacy stands at 94% in the region, and this needs to be improved for utilizing technology like the Internet.

Genres of Urban Writing

  • Weblogs: Feature articles in conversational style, often with photos or videos, acting as online diaries.
  • Web Fiction: Imaginative stories online, encompassing long narratives and visuals (e.g., webtoons).
  • Textula: A text poem, blending the English word "text" with the Filipino word "tula" (poem). It follows the form of a text message.

Tanaga

  • A four-line poem (quatrain) with seven syllables per line and an AABB rhyme scheme.
  • Modern tanaga still uses the 7-7-7-7 syllable count, but rhyme scheme can vary (AABB, ABAB, etc.).

Rhyme Schemes

  • Shakespearean: ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
  • Spenserian: ABAB BCBC CDCD EE
  • Petrarchan: ABBAABBA CDECDE or CDCDCD

Vocabulary

  • Luzon: The seat of literacy in the Philippines.
  • Urban: A densely populated, modernized location.
  • Internet: A global system connecting people and places worldwide.
  • Ilokado Literature: A significant part of Philippine literature.
  • Ritualistic: Related to chants and songs in Cordillera.
  • Manila Centrism: The belief that Manila is the center of Philippine development and life.
  • Weblog: A log or diary of information, topics, or opinions found online.

Visayas: Hybrid Modes in Local Colors

  • Epic: Long poems narrating heroic deeds and adventures of heroic figures.
  • Hinilawod: One of the longest epics in the world, known for its Visayan origin.
  • Hinilawod: Longest known epic in the world, with 53,000 lines, and recorded in Visayas.

Mindanao: Literature of Conflicts

  • Mindanao: An island group with unfulfilled promise, home to 33 ethnolinguistic groups.
  • Muslim population: 23.39% of the island's population.
  • "Blue Blood" aristocracy: Originates in medieval Spain.

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