Questions and Answers
What is the Lusitania?
An American ship that was sunk by the German U-boats.
On what date did the Lusitania sink?
Friday, 7 May 1915
Why was the sinking of the Lusitania important during WW1?
Germany believed the Lusitania was carrying war supplies for Britain.
Did the Lusitania carry weapons?
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How many US citizens died on the Lusitania?
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Why did the sinking of the Lusitania upset the US?
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Who was the president of America during the sinking of the Lusitania?
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Where was the Lusitania when it was sunk?
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Around how long did it take the Lusitania to sink?
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Which country sunk the Lusitania as part of the war?
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Whose side was Germany on during World War I?
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What is the Treaty of Versailles?
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In what ways did the Treaty of Versailles punish Germany?
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Study Notes
Lusitania Overview
- Lusitania was an American ship sunk by German U-boats during World War I.
- The sinking occurred on Friday, 7 May 1915.
Significance of the Sinking
- Germany declared the seas around Great Britain a war zone on 4 February 1915, initiating unrestricted submarine warfare.
- German belief that Lusitania carried war supplies for Britain prompted the attack.
Casualties and Impact
- The ship primarily carried passengers, resulting in 1,201 fatalities, including 128 Americans, many of whom were women and children.
- The incident outraged the US due to the loss of American lives and the destruction of supplies, leading to a shift in public opinion toward entering World War I.
Political Context
- Woodrow Wilson was the President of the United States during the sinking of Lusitania.
- The sinking had significant geopolitical implications and influenced US involvement in the war.
Location and Sinking Time
- The Lusitania was sunk off the coast of Ireland.
- It sank within approximately 20 minutes after being struck.
Responsible Parties
- Germany was responsible for the sinking, as part of its strategy during the war.
- Germany was aligned with the Central Powers during World War I.
Treaty of Versailles
- The Treaty of Versailles emerged from the Paris Peace Conference that began on January 18, 1919, aimed at punishing Germany and addressing Allied Powers' goals.
- The treaty confiscated territory and resources from Germany and imposed reparations, driven by the resentment felt by Britain and France.
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Description
Explore key terms and concepts related to the sinking of the Lusitania during World War I. These flashcards cover essential facts about the ship, its importance, and the historical context surrounding its sinking. Ideal for students looking to enhance their understanding of this significant event in history.
