Lung Volumes and Capacities Physiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the ratio of FEV1 to FVC in obstructive lung diseases?

  • 3L/4L = 75%
  • 150L/min (male)
  • 125L/min (female)
  • 1L/5L = 20% (correct)
  • Which lung function test is used to assess timed vital capacity?

  • Flow-volume loop
  • Maximum voluntary ventilation
  • Volume-time curve (correct)
  • Respiratory minute volume
  • What is the normal respiratory minute volume for males?

  • 3L/4L = 75%
  • 150L/min (correct)
  • 1L/5L = 20%
  • 125L/min
  • Which lung function characteristic is typical of restrictive lung diseases?

    <p>3L/4L = 75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the flow-volume loop help differentiate between?

    <p>Obstructive and restrictive lung diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is blood flow lowest in the lung according to the zones described?

    <p>Zone 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which zone does blood flow show a 5-fold difference between the top and bottom of the lung?

    <p>Zone 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to both airflow and blood flow as one moves down the lung?

    <p>Increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the VA/Q ratio optimal for gas exchange?

    <p>Middle of the lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the apical alveoli with regards to perfusion?

    <p>More under perfused</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which zone is ventilation proportionately greater than blood flow?

    <p>Zone 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the volume of air that never takes part in gas exchange areas?

    <p>Anatomical dead space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a healthy individual, what is physiological dead space approximately equal to?

    <p>Anatomical dead space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate pulmonary ventilation?

    <p>Tidal volume - Dead space x Respiratory rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of dead space involves the volume of air in the alveoli that are nonfunctioning?

    <p>Alveolar dead space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a patient's respiratory rate doubles, how would this affect alveolar ventilation?

    <p>It would increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of understanding the ventilation-perfusion ratio in different parts of the lung?

    <p>It helps in understanding lung diseases better</p> Signup and view all the answers

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