Lower Limb Orthopedic Tests

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Questions and Answers

What is the aim of the posterior drawer test?

To assess the integrity of the lateral collateral ligament

To assess the integrity of the medial collateral ligament

To assess the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament

To assess the integrity of the posterior cruciate ligament (correct)

In the posterior drawer test, how is the patient positioned?

Lateral decubitus with hip flexed to 45 degrees and knee flexed to 90 degrees

Supine lying with hip flexed to 45 degrees and knee flexed to 90 degrees (correct)

Sitting with hip flexed to 45 degrees and knee flexed to 90 degrees

Prone lying with hip flexed to 45 degrees and knee flexed to 90 degrees

What is the purpose of the therapist sitting on the patient’s toes during the posterior drawer test?

To apply posterior force to the tibia

To stabilize the patient (correct)

To apply anterior force to the tibia

To grasp the proximal leg

What is a positive sign of the posterior drawer test?

Excessive posterior translation of the tibia Signup and view all the answers

What type of test is the Valgus & Varus Stress test?

Ligamentous test Signup and view all the answers

Which joint is assessed by the Apley’s test?

Knee joint Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Thomas test?

To assess the flexibility of the hip joint Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests is used to assess the ankle joint?

Anterior drawer test Signup and view all the answers

In the posterior drawer test, what force is applied to the tibia?

Anteroposterior force Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to assess the integrity of the posterior cruciate ligament?

Posterior drawer test Signup and view all the answers

In which position is the patient placed during the posterior drawer test?

Supine lying with hip flexed to 45 degrees and knee flexed to 90 degrees Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the therapist grasping the proximal leg during the posterior drawer test?

To stabilize the patient's leg Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to assess the ankle joint?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the FABER/Patrick test?

To assess the hip joint Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to assess the hamstring?

90-90 Hamstring test Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Ely test?

Not mentioned in the text Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Posterior Drawer Test

Aims to assess the integrity of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL).
Patient is positioned supine with knees flexed to 90 degrees and feet flat on the table.
Therapist sits on the patient's toes to stabilize the lower leg and prevent movement during testing.
A positive sign indicates excessive posterior translation of the tibia relative to the femur, suggesting PCL injury.
The applied force is a posterior force on the tibia to assess PCL stability.
Therapist grasps the proximal leg to ensure correct positioning and control of movement during the test.

Valgus & Varus Stress Test

This test assesses the stability of the medial and lateral collateral ligaments, respectively.

Apley’s Test

Assesses the integrity of the knee joint, specifically for meniscus tears.

Thomas Test

Primarily used to assess hip flexor tightness, specifically the iliopsoas muscle.

Ankle Joint Tests

The anterior drawer test and the talar tilt test are commonly utilized to assess the ankle joint.

FABER/Patrick Test

Used to determine hip or sacroiliac joint dysfunction or pathology.

Hamstring Assessment

The straight leg raise test is often employed to evaluate hamstring flexibility and tightness.

Ely Test

Assesses rectus femoris tightness, particularly the ability of the knee to flex while the hip is held in extension.

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Description

Test your knowledge of orthopedic tests for the lower limb, including the hip and knee joints. This quiz covers various tests such as Thomas, Ober's, Ely, and more. Assess your understanding of these essential medical assessments.