Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN)

A type of wireless network designed for long-range communication with low data rates and minimal energy consumption.

A wireless communication technology focused on enabling devices to connect over vast distances using low data rates and energy-efficient transmissions.

Traditional wireless technologies, such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, are often unsuitable for LPWAN applications due to their limited range and high power consumption.

Cellular networks offer wide coverage, making them suitable for connecting devices across large areas. However, their complexity and high power consumption make them less efficient for low-power applications.

LPWANs are designed to address the limitations of traditional wireless technologies by providing a balance between wide coverage, low power consumption, and affordable costs.

LPWANs are well-suited for applications like smart city infrastructure, logistics tracking, and personal health monitoring, where devices need to operate independently for extended periods.

LPWANs utilize efficient modulation and coding techniques to minimize power consumption and enable long battery life for connected devices.

LPWANs rely on specific frequencies and protocols designed to optimize communication range and efficiency.

LPWANs offer several benefits over traditional networks, including reduced cost, extended battery life, and enhanced scalability, making them ideal for a wide range of applications.

A proprietary PHY layer protocol developed for long-range communication in low-power, wide-area networks. It is primarily used for managing communication between gateways and end-node devices.

A French-based network operator that provides a proprietary PHY layer protocol for long-range, low-power communication.

A modulation technique used in Sigfox's PHY layer protocol that employs very narrow bandwidths (100Hz) to improve signal efficiency and extend coverage.

A proprietary LPWAN solution that utilizes a random phase multiple access (RPMA) scheme for efficient communication.

The IEEE 802.11ah standard, also known as Wi-Fi HaLow, operates in the sub-1 GHz unlicensed spectrum and provides long-range communication capabilities.

A wireless networking standard that operates in the sub-1 GHz unlicensed spectrum, offering a wider coverage range and lower power consumption compared to traditional 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz Wi-Fi networks.

A method of data transmission that utilizes a wide range of frequencies for communication, enabling high data rates.

A method of data transmission that uses a narrow range of frequencies for communication, resulting in slower data speeds and greater signal strength over long distances.

The measure of the range of frequencies used for data transmission.

A way to encode information onto radio waves using multiple signal amplitudes and phases to transmit more data within a given bandwidth.

A measure of the power used to transmit a radio signal.

The ability of a radio signal to reach its destination without interference or distortion despite obstacles.

The distance a radio signal can travel effectively before significantly weakening.

A type of wireless network designed for long-range communication with low data rates and minimal energy consumption, used for applications like smart city infrastructure, logistics tracking, and personal health monitoring.

LPWANs use the Sub-1GHz band, which offers robust and reliable communication at low power budgets. Lower frequencies experience less attenuation & multipath fading, allowing signal penetration through barriers like concrete walls.

LPWANs are designed to operate over a wide area and provide excellent signal propagation to hard-to-reach places like basements.

LPWANs are designed with an emphasis on using minimal power, making them suitable for battery-powered devices that need to operate independently for extended periods.

LPWANs are designed to be scalable and adaptable to changing needs, allowing for the addition of new devices and applications while maintaining efficient operation.

LPWANs are designed to prioritize a reliable and consistent communication experience, ensuring that data is delivered accurately and efficiently even in challenging environments.

LPWANs leverage specific frequencies and protocols to optimize communication range and efficiency, making them ideal for a wide range of applications.

LPWANs offer benefits over traditional networks, including reduced cost, extended battery life, and enhanced scalability, making them ideal for many applications.

LPWA transceivers can handle simpler waveforms, reducing hardware complexity and cost. This allows for smaller footprints, lower data rates, and less memory, making LPWA devices more affordable.

A single LPWA base station can connect to tens of thousands of devices spread across several kilometers, reducing infrastructure and operating costs compared to traditional networks.

Most LPWA technologies operate in license-free or owned licensed bands, such as the ISM band or TV-white spaces, minimizing the cost of obtaining spectrum licenses.

Using techniques like multi-channel and multi-antenna communication, LPWA networks can parallelize transmissions, enabling efficient data exchange between numerous devices simultaneously.

LPWA networks adapt communication parameters like modulation schemes, channel selection, and power control to optimize each individual device's connection for reliable and energy-efficient communication.

By using diversity techniques and adaptive communication strategies, LPWA networks can effectively manage the communication between many low-power devices, achieving a balance between scalability and energy efficiency.

LPWA networks prioritize energy efficiency by designing for long-range communication with low data rates, minimizing power consumption, and enabling extended battery life for devices.

LPWA's focus on low-cost, high-scalability, and energy-efficiency makes it suitable for various applications like smart city infrastructure, logistics tracking, and industrial monitoring, where devices need to function reliably for extended periods.