Low-Level Laser Therapy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes low-level lasers from high-power lasers?

  • They generate an appreciable thermal response.
  • They are classified based on their color.
  • They do not generate an appreciable thermal response. (correct)
  • They are used exclusively for surgical procedures.

The term 'soft laser' refers to lasers that have a high thermal output.

False (B)

What is the dominant term currently in use for low-level lasers?

Low-level laser therapy (LLLT)

The term __________ was originally used to differentiate therapeutic lasers from hard lasers.

<p>soft laser</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a term used interchangeably with low-level lasers?

<p>High-energy laser (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bioregulating laser can also provide inhibiting doses.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential concern a patient might have regarding laser therapy for myofascial trigger points?

<p>Skin burns</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their correct descriptions:

<p>LLLT = Low-level laser therapy Soft laser = Therapeutic laser used for pain relief Therapeutic laser = Also known as low-power or low-energy laser High-power laser = Utilized for surgical procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of using multiple light sources in laser devices?

<p>Ability to treat larger areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Single diode lasers are the only type of laser devices currently available.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the impedance detector help locate?

<p>Hypersensitive or acupuncture points</p> Signup and view all the answers

The combination of different light sources could potentially improve outcomes by affecting different __________ depths.

<p>tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of light source with its characteristic:

<p>Laser = Produces focused light LED = Emits light in a broad spectrum SLD = Generates light across a range Diode laser = Combines attributes of laser and LED</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter is typically varied in laser treatment application?

<p>Power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electrical point stimulation is believed to provide immediate pain relief.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of GaAlAs lasers?

<p>To emit radiation using semiconductor crystals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diode lasers produce radiation at wavelengths that can range from 650 to 980 nm.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before treatments, the investigator should measure the exact __________ density emitted from the applicator.

<p>energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the penetration depth for GaAlAs lasers?

<p>2–3 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pulsed mode in these lasers allows for higher peak powers of _____ to _____ W.

<p>10–100</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of GaAlAs lasers compared to other lasers?

<p>Their wavelength depends on aluminum content. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

GaAlAs lasers can only produce a continuous wave.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the peak spikes in the pulsed mode of these lasers?

<p>100–200 ns</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics with their respective values:

<p>Peak power ranges = 10–100 W Direct penetration = 1–2 cm Indirect penetration = up to 5 cm Wavelength range = 650–980 nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Low-level laser therapy (LLLT)

A type of laser that does not generate significant heat, commonly used for therapeutic purposes.

Hard Laser

A laser that produces a noticeable thermal response, typically used for surgical procedures.

Soft Laser

An older term used interchangeably with low-level laser therapy (LLLT).

Bioregulating Laser

A type of laser therapy that aims to stimulate tissue repair and regeneration.

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Biostimulating Laser

A type of laser therapy that uses light to stimulate or inhibit cellular activity.

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Low-reactive-level Laser

A term that has been proposed as an alternative to 'biostimulating laser' to emphasize the dual-action nature of this type of laser.

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Patient Concern with Laser Therapy:

One of the primary concerns for patients regarding laser therapy is the potential for skin burns.

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Clinician's Explanation to Allay Patient Fears

Clinicians should explain to patients that low-level laser therapy (LLLT) does not generate significant heat and is safe for treating myofascial trigger points.

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Diode Laser

A type of laser that emits radiation using semiconductor crystals. It's the most commonly used laser currently.

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GaAlAs laser

A specific diode laser using GaAlAs (Gallium Aluminum Arsenide) crystals. Its wavelength can vary depending on the aluminum content.

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Direct Penetration

The distance light penetrates directly into tissue.

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Indirect Penetration

The distance light penetrates indirectly through scattering and reflection within the tissue.

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Peak Power

The highest power output of a laser, achieved in short bursts.

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Average Power

The average power output of a laser over a longer period of time.

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Pulse Duration

The duration of a single burst of laser energy.

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Pulse Mode

A laser output mode where energy is delivered in short, pulsed bursts, similar to ultrasound.

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Multiple diode GaAlAs laser

Laser devices that emit multiple beams of light, providing greater coverage and potentially improving treatment outcomes.

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Cluster probe

A cluster of light sources, including LEDs and SLDs, used in laser therapy probes. It can contain various combinations of lasers, LEDs, and SLDs, allowing for treatment of larger areas.

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Impedance detector

The ability of some laser therapy devices to measure electrical impedance, helping to identify sensitive or acupuncture points.

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Point stimulator

A feature in some laser therapy devices that delivers electrical stimulation, often combined with laser applications.

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Spontaneous pain relief

The spontaneous pain relief provided by electrical stimulation combined with laser therapy.

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Latent tissue response

The delayed tissue response triggered by laser therapy, leading to long-term effects.

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Laser energy delivered

The amount of laser energy delivered to the tissues, determined by treatment time, power, and pulse mode.

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Energy density

The exact energy density emitted from the laser applicator, measured for research purposes to ensure precise energy delivery.

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Study Notes

Light Therapy

  • Light therapy is a clinical therapeutic intervention modality
  • It increases cellular activity during the healing process
  • It has few known contraindications
  • Techniques focus on lasers and light-emitting diodes (LEDs)

Objectives

  • Identify different light therapies, specifically lasers and LEDs
  • Explain the physical principles used to produce laser light
  • Compare helium neon, gallium arsenide, and gallium aluminum arsenide low-power lasers
  • Analyze therapeutic applications in wound healing, soft-tissue healing, edema, inflammation, and pain reduction
  • Demonstrate application techniques for low-power lasers and LEDs
  • Describe laser classifications
  • Incorporate safety considerations in laser use
  • Be knowledgeable about precautions and contraindications for low-power lasers

Physics of Lasers

  • Lasers are a form of electromagnetic energy
  • Light energy is transmitted through space as waves containing photons
  • Each photon has a definite amount of energy that depends on its wavelength
  • Lasers are characterized by coherence, monochromaticity, and collimation
  • Coherence: all photons are in phase and have the same wavelength
  • Monochromaticity: all photons have the same wavelength
  • Collimation: photons travel in parallel, concentrated beam

Types of Lasers

  • Lasers have various gain mediums, including crystals, glass, gases, semiconductors, liquids, and chemicals
  • Classified as high-power (hot) or low-power (low-level)
  • High-power lasers are used in surgery and various medical specialties
  • Low-power lasers are used for wound healing, inflammation, pain, and other medical conditions

Common Low-Level Lasers

  • Gallium aluminum arsenide (GaAlAs)
  • Helium neon (HeNe)
  • Gallium arsenide (GaAs)

Laser Applications

  • Wound healing: stimulates tissue repair, reduces inflammation, and decreases scar tissue
  • Pain relief: treatment for various pain conditions, including musculoskeletal pain
  • Inflammation: reduction of inflammation, edema
  • Orthopedic conditions: may improve bone healing, and reduce muscular fatigue
  • Other conditions: treatment for various other medical conditions

LED Therapy

  • LED therapy uses LEDs that generate light through semiconductors
  • LED light is non-coherent
  • LED applications include wound healing, pain relief, and inflammation

Treatment Parameters

  • Treatment parameters include wavelength, peak power, average power, pulse rate, irradiance, energy, energy density (fluence), time of exposure (irradiation), and frequency.

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Related Documents

Chapter 13: Light Therapy PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on low-level lasers and their distinctions from high-power lasers. This quiz covers terminology, applications, and patient concerns related to laser therapy for myofascial trigger points. Enhance your understanding of therapeutic lasers and their mechanisms.

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