Louis XIV and Jean Baptiste Colbert

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary role of intendants in Louis XIV's France?

  • Commanding the royal army
  • Overseeing the construction of public works
  • Collecting taxes and implementing policies (correct)
  • Advising the king on foreign affairs

Explain the meaning of Louis XIV's statement "I am the State."

It reflects his belief in absolute authority and that he was the central authority.

The Estates General was a legislative body frequently convened by Louis XIV to address social and economic issues.

False (B)

Which of the following best describes the Estates General?

<p>A legislative body representing the three social classes of France (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic policy was Jean Baptiste Colbert instrumental in promoting?

<p>Mercantilism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jean Baptiste Colbert served as the ______ Minister under Louis XIV.

<p>Finance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key characteristic of Jean Baptiste Colbert's economic policies?

<p>Promoting domestic industry and exports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Colbert's policies primarily focused on decreasing the role of the state in economic affairs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action did Jean Baptiste Colbert take to bolster the French economy?

<p>Cleared lands for framing, encouraged industry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each policy with its purpose under Jean Baptiste Colbert:

<p>Promoting Mercantilism = Increase national wealth through favorable trade balance Clearing land for farming = Increase domestic food production and reduce reliance on imports Encouraging mining and basic industries = Develop domestic manufacturing capabilities Building roads and canals = Improve trade and reduce transportation costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Colbert aim to increase France's wealth and power through colonies?

<p>By exploiting colonies for raw materials and markets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Colbert believed that France should primarily focus on importing manufactured goods rather than producing them domestically.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of Colbert's economic policies on France's trade balance?

<p>His policies aimed to create a favorable trade balance by increasing exports and reducing imports.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Colbert supported colonies in America to provide ______ and new markets.

<p>raw materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects a key aspect of mercantilism as promoted by Colbert?

<p>Accumulating gold and silver through trade surpluses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Louis XIV's reign saw a decrease in the construction of infrastructure projects like roads and canals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the building of roads and canals benefit the French economy during Louis XIV's reign?

<p>It improved trade and reduced transportation costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Palace of Versailles during the reign of Louis XIV?

<p>It symbolized royal power and housed the court. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Louis XIV believed in sharing power equally with the nobility and the Estates General.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Summarize the main goal of Louis XIV's domestic policies.

<p>To consolidate power, increase France's wealth, and promote mercantilism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions demonstrates Louis XIV's efforts to consolidate power?

<p>Building the Palace of Versailles to control the nobility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Did King Louis call up The Estates General often?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intendants were royal officials who collected ______, recruited soldiers, and carried out his policies.

<p>taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were Jean Baptiste Colbert's policies?

<p>Promoted mercantilism, cleared lands for farming, and encouraged the use of colonies in America to provide raw materials and new markets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main goals under Louis XIV reign?

<p>Consolidate power, increase Frances's wealth, and promote mercantilism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the roles to the people during King Louis XIV's rein:

<p>King Louis the XIV = An Absolute Monarch Jean Baptiste Colbert = Finance Minister Intendants = Royal Officials</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you best describe an 'Absolute Monarch'?

<p>A ruler with unlimited power and control. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Legislative body Representing 3 social Classes of Froince, helped King Louis XIV maintain power

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Legislative body representing 3 social Classes of Froince?

<p>It is the Estates General.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the roads and canals that were bulit during King Louis XIV's reign cause?

<p>Increase in trade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jean Baptiste was the minister of war

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jean Baptiste Colbert- Fiance Minister, New lands ______ for farming,cricouraged industry

<p>Cleared</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write a short definition for Jean Baptiste Colbert

<p>He was the Fiance Minister who cleared new lands for farming.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you summerize his power was the only power?

<p>He was an absolute monarch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jean Baptiste Colbert cleared new lands for the war.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To provide Jean Baptiste Colbert supported colonies in ______ to provide raw materials and new markets.

<p>america</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did King Louis XIV build the Palace of Versailles?

<p>To demonstrate his power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statement best describes the phrase "The phrase reflects his beliefs and that he was the central authority"?

<p>King Louis was an absolute monarch. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

King Loius XIV liked to share his power.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

King Louis XIV meant that the phrase "I am the State" by saying that he was the ______ authority.

<p>central</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Intendants

<p>Royal officials who collected taxes, recruited soldiers, and carried out his policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who were the Intendants?

Royal officials who collected taxes, recruited soldiers, and carried out his policies.

Who was Jean Baptiste Colbert?

Finance Minister, cleared new lands for farming, encouraged industry.

"I am the State"

The phrase reflected Louis XIV's belief that he was the central authority and his power was absolute.

What was the Estates General?

A legislative body representing the three social classes of France.

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Did Louis XIV call up the Estates General?

No, calling them helped Louis XIV maintain power.

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What economic policies did Jean Baptiste Colbert put in place?

An economic policy that promoted mercantilism, cleared lands for farming, encouraged mining and basic industries, built roads and canals, and supported colonies.

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What is Mercantilism?

Economic theory that trade generates wealth.

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Study Notes

  • Intendants were royal officials that collected taxes, recruited soldiers, and carried out policies.

Louis XIV

  • Louis XIV's finance minister was Jean Baptiste Colbert.
    • Colbert cleared new lands for farming and encouraged industry.
  • The statement "I am the state" reflects Louis XIV's beliefs.
    • The statement shows he was the central authority and his power was the only power.
  • The Legislative body represented the three social classes of France.
  • King Louis did not call them up.
    • This helped him maintain power.

Jean Baptiste Colbert's policies

  • Promoted Mercantilism
  • Cleared lands for farming
  • Encouraged mining and basic industries
  • Built roads and canals to improve trade
  • Supported colonies in America to provide raw materials and new markets

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