Louis Pasteur's Contributions

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What is one of the characteristics used to classify viruses?

Type of genetic material

What is a unique feature of viruses?

They are obligate intracellular parasites

What is the first step in the multiplication cycle of a virus?

Adsorption

What occurs during the penetration stage of viral multiplication?

The entire virus or its nucleic acid enters the host cell

What is the role of enzymes in the uncoating stage of viral multiplication?

They dissolve the envelope and capsid

Where do DNA viruses replicate and assemble?

In the host cell's nucleus

How are enveloped viruses released from the host cell?

By budding or exocytosis

What is the primary difference between bacteriophages and other viruses?

They infect bacteria

How many virions can be released from a single host cell?

Anywhere from 3,000 to 100,000

What is the approximate length of time for the entire multiplication cycle of a virus?

Anywhere from 8 to 36 hours

Learn about the contributions of Louis Pasteur, including his invention of pasteurization, development of vaccines, and debunking of the spontaneous generation theory.

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