Los Angeles County Reading Comprehension Guide

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Questions and Answers

What year was the Civil Service Act passed?

  • 1865
  • 1901
  • 1883 (correct)
  • 1978

The Civil Service Act originally covered 50% of all federal positions.

False (B)

What was one of the primary functions of the Civil Service Commission?

To administer the Civil Service Act.

The Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 replaced the Civil Service Commission with the __________.

<p>Office of Personnel Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a provision of the Civil Service Act?

<p>Selection through open competitive examinations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By the early 1980s, almost 85% of federal civilian jobs were covered under the Civil Service Act.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of the Civil Service Act with their descriptions:

<p>Open competitive examinations = Method for selecting Civil Service personnel Guarantees from coercion = Protection for Civil Service employees Civil Service Commission = Board charged with administering the act Civil Service Reform Act = Legislation that replaced the Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Civil Service Act created?

<p>In response to public outcry over the Spoils System.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the U.S. Civil Service Act of 1883?

<p>To explain the origins of the Civil Service system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Civil Service Act was passed in response to the public's support for the Spoils System.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protections did the Civil Service Act offer to employees?

<p>Protections from political coercion</p> Signup and view all the answers

The goal of the Civil Service Act was to reform the __________ system of employee selection.

<p>Spoils</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the Spoils System?

<p>It was highly corrupted and political coercion was common. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components related to the Civil Service Act with their descriptions:

<p>Civil Service Act = Established protections for employees Spoils System = Highly corrupted method of selection Public Outcry = Motivated the implementation of the Act Political Coercion = The practice of forcing employees into political activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a consequence of the implementation of the Civil Service Act?

<p>Reduction in corruption in government hiring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Civil Service Act of 1883 aim to eliminate?

<p>The Spoils System</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is covered by the TCP?

<p>The regulation of tobacco product production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

W.A.T.E.R. only offers ocean-related activities during the summer months.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the surplus property sales by the County of Los Angeles?

<p>To make surplus and unclaimed property available for sale to the public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'Civil Service' generally refers to ______________ service in a nonelective office.

<p>paid nonmilitary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding Proposition 99/AB75?

<p>It introduced additional regulations to tobacco taxes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The County of Los Angeles disposes of confiscated drug-related property in public auctions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of property are included in the surplus sales by the County of Los Angeles?

<p>County property, unclaimed or abandoned personal property, and unclaimed stolen property.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Civil Service Act of 1883

Established the foundation of the American Civil Service system, replacing the Spoils System.

Spoils System

A system of awarding government jobs based on political connections instead of merit.

Civil Service Reform Act of 1978

Replaced the Civil Service Commission with the Office of Personnel Management.

Office of Personnel Management

The body that administers the U.S. federal civil service system.

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Civil Service Commission

An appointive board that administered the Civil Service Act.

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Open competitive examinations

A process used to select civil service personnel based on qualifications.

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Political coercion

Using political pressure to force employees to do something.

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85 percent Civil Service inclusion

By the 1980's, almost 85 percent of federal civilian positions were included in the Civil Service system.

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Education Department's programs

Designed to extend the museum experience.

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Grand Jury's role

Examines the operations of government agencies in Los Angeles County.

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High-risk immunization program activities

Specifically directed toward communities with children at risk of under-immunization.

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TCP's goal

Establish media conditions to reduce tobacco use and related health issues.

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W.A.T.E.R. program

Broad-based public service program with many activities, aiming for cutting-edge service provision.

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Unclaimed items

Surplus property available for sale to the public.

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Civil Service Act's purpose

Explains the origins of the U.S. Civil Service system, addressing the provisions and conditions of its establishment.

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Tobacco Product Regulation

Rules governing the production and sale of tobacco products.

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Proposition 99/AB75

A proposition that added regulations to a tobacco tax initiative.

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Surplus Property Sales

County of Los Angeles' disposal of unclaimed or abandoned property.

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Civil Service

Paid non-military government service in a non-elected executive office.

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Unclaimed Property

Property that has not been claimed by the owner.

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Ocean Lifeguards

Trained personnel who supervise and instruct participants in water activities.

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TCP Initiative

An initiative related to regulating tobacco products and/or discussing health concerns.

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Study Notes

Reading Comprehension Study Guide

  • This guide is for reading comprehension tests for County employment.
  • Sample questions are provided to demonstrate the types of questions in the tests. However, actual test questions could differ.
  • Test formats, topics, and difficulty levels will vary depending on the job class.
  • The Los Angeles County examinations are job related ensuring content measures necessary knowledge, skills, abilities, and personal characteristics for the job.

Preparing for the Written Test

  • Study the key concepts of the sections in the written test to excel in all areas, not just reading comprehension.
  • Carefully review the job bulletin to understand the knowledge, skills, and abilities assessed in the written test.
  • Note the location and time of the test as well as any parking instructions.
  • Pay attention to testing aids, like calculators, listed in the test notice; bring them if allowed.
  • Arrive 15 minutes early to the written test, wear comfortable clothes, bring a watch, and ensure you are well rested
  • Bring your test notice, and a photo ID like a driver's license.
  • Applicants needing special arrangements (readers, interpreters) must give 7 days notice of their disability and requests.

Test-Taking Tips

  • Work quickly but carefully to avoid carelessness.
  • Read all possible answer choices before selecting one.
  • Skip questions you don't know and come back to them later.
  • Focus on accuracy over speed. Focus on the number of correct responses instead of just speed.
  • Manage your time efficiently and prevent lingering on a single question.

Sample Reading Comprehension Questions (Example)

  • Question 1: The Los Angeles County Department of Animal Care and Control (ACC) is a large animal control agency covering a large area extending from the Antelope Valley to the Palos Verdes Peninsula.

    • The ACC provides animal control services 24/7 in unincorporated areas.
    • The ACC operates animal shelters in 50 contract cities.
  • Question 2: The Workforce Investment Board (WIB) is responsible for decisions affecting the local workforce development system in Los Angeles County.

    • WIB identifies/certifies workforce investment areas using WorkSource California Centers locations.
  • Question 3: The Scientific Services Bureau is a large forensic crime lab serving Los Angeles County.

    • The lab serves all law enforcement agencies except the LAPD.
    • The lab processes an approximate 70,000 cases annually.

Additional Topics (Example)

  • Important Dates and Locations: Verify test times and locations.
  • Specific Job-related Materials: Ensure you understand the tools and materials relevant to the job class.

Note:

  • The following pages contain further sample questions following the above format and instructions, as well as a list of correct answers and explanations. (The provided excerpt isn't a full study guide and needs the rest of the reading materials included.)

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