Loperamide Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is another name for loperamide?

  • Ibuprofen
  • Aspirin
  • Imodium (correct)
  • Tylenol
  • What is the therapeutic classification of loperamide?

    Antidiarrheal

    What is the pharmacologic classification of loperamide?

    None

    What is the route of administration for loperamide?

    <p>PO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action does loperamide perform in the body?

    <p>Inhibits peristalsis and prolongs transit time by direct effect on nerves in the intestinal muscle wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to inhibit peristalsis?

    <p>Stops or decreases the movement of contents through the intestines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does prolonging transit time mean?

    <p>Contents of the intestines stay in the body longer because of medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional information is important about loperamide?

    <p>Commonly prescribed for acute and chronic diarrhea that can be associated with inflammatory bowel disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some side effects of loperamide?

    <p>Constipation, abdominal discomfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing implications should be considered when administering loperamide?

    <p>Assess bowel function, fluid and electrolyte labs, turgor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What client teaching should be provided regarding loperamide?

    <p>Monitor stools as diarrhea should get better. Report fever or abdominal complaints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Loperamide Overview

    • Brand name: Imodium
    • Classified as an antidiarrheal medication

    Pharmacological Details

    • No specific pharmacologic classification listed
    • Administered orally (PO)

    Mechanism of Action

    • Inhibits peristalsis in the intestines, reducing movement of intestinal contents
    • Prolongs transit time, allowing contents to remain in the body longer

    Clinical Uses

    • Prescribed for acute and chronic diarrhea
    • Commonly used in cases associated with inflammatory bowel disease

    Side Effects

    • Potential side effects include constipation and abdominal discomfort

    Nursing Considerations

    • Important to assess bowel function and fluid/electrolyte laboratory levels, which may be abnormal
    • Monitor skin turgor to assess hydration status

    Patient Education

    • Instruct patients to monitor their stools for improvement in diarrhea
    • Advise reporting any fever or abdominal complaints to healthcare providers

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of loperamide with these flashcards. Learn important terms such as therapeutic classification, pharmacologic classification, and routes of administration. Perfect for students in pharmacology or those interested in antidiarrheal medications.

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