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Loperamide Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is another name for loperamide?

Ibuprofen
Aspirin
Imodium (correct)
Tylenol

What is the therapeutic classification of loperamide?

Antidiarrheal

What is the pharmacologic classification of loperamide?

None

What is the route of administration for loperamide?

PO Signup and view all the answers

What action does loperamide perform in the body?

Inhibits peristalsis and prolongs transit time by direct effect on nerves in the intestinal muscle wall Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to inhibit peristalsis?

Stops or decreases the movement of contents through the intestines Signup and view all the answers

What does prolonging transit time mean?

Contents of the intestines stay in the body longer because of medication Signup and view all the answers

What additional information is important about loperamide?

Commonly prescribed for acute and chronic diarrhea that can be associated with inflammatory bowel disease Signup and view all the answers

What are some side effects of loperamide?

Constipation, abdominal discomfort Signup and view all the answers

What nursing implications should be considered when administering loperamide?

Assess bowel function, fluid and electrolyte labs, turgor Signup and view all the answers

What client teaching should be provided regarding loperamide?

Monitor stools as diarrhea should get better. Report fever or abdominal complaints. Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Loperamide Overview

Brand name: Imodium
Classified as an antidiarrheal medication

Pharmacological Details

No specific pharmacologic classification listed
Administered orally (PO)

Mechanism of Action

Inhibits peristalsis in the intestines, reducing movement of intestinal contents
Prolongs transit time, allowing contents to remain in the body longer

Clinical Uses

Prescribed for acute and chronic diarrhea
Commonly used in cases associated with inflammatory bowel disease

Side Effects

Potential side effects include constipation and abdominal discomfort

Nursing Considerations

Important to assess bowel function and fluid/electrolyte laboratory levels, which may be abnormal
Monitor skin turgor to assess hydration status

Patient Education

Instruct patients to monitor their stools for improvement in diarrhea
Advise reporting any fever or abdominal complaints to healthcare providers

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