Longitudinal vs Cross-Sectional Study Methods

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What concept did Socrates and Plato pioneer?

  • Experimental Method
  • Monism
  • Dualism (correct)
  • Operational Definitions

According to Aristotle, how did he view the mind and body?

  • As separate entities
  • As independent variables
  • As different aspects of the same thing (correct)
  • In terms of operational definitions

What concept was Wilhelm Wundt known for pioneering?

  • Dependent Variable
  • Independent Variable
  • Confounding Variable
  • Introspection (correct)

What did Descartes focus on in relation to the body and mind?

<p>Dualism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychologist believed that psychology should be modeled after physics and chemistry?

<p>Wilhelm Wundt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of an operational definition?

<p>A description of a specific procedure used to determine the presence of a variable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an experiment, what is manipulated by the researcher?

<p>Independent Variable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factor that is measured as the outcome in an experiment?

<p>Dependent Variable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following variables may introduce errors in research outcomes by influencing the dependent variable?

<p>Confounding Variable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If every individual has an equal chance of being chosen to participate in a study, what process is being employed?

<p>Random Selection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is selected before choosing members for a sample?

<p>Population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group receives the treatment or independent variable in an experiment?

<p>Experimental Group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Thinking that one knew it all along' is an example of which bias?

<p>Hindsight Bias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these indicates the consistency or repeatability of results?

<p>Reliability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does statistical significance indicate about research results?

<p>High probability that the independent variable caused changes in the dependent variable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the independent variable in an experiment?

<p>The variable that is manipulated by the researcher (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the dependent variable?

<p>The variable that changes in response to the independent variable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an experiment, what is an operational definition used for?

<p>To define variables in terms of how they will be observed, manipulated, and measured (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of variable can introduce confusion in an experiment by influencing the results without being accounted for?

<p>Confounding variable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a researcher finds a correlation between two variables in a study, what can they NOT determine?

<p>Causation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes longitudinal research different from cross-sectional research?

<p>Cross-sectional research tracks the same group over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do psychometricians focus on in psychology?

<p>Acquiring and analyzing psychological data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do forensic psychologists apply their knowledge?

<p>By applying psychological principles to legal issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of health psychologists?

<p>Promotion of good health and prevention/treatment of illness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do neuropsychologists primarily study?

<p>The relationships between brain/nervous systems and behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Types of Research Studies Quiz
16 questions
Unit One - Approaches to Psychology
20 questions
Longitudinal Study Overview
5 questions

Longitudinal Study Overview

SustainableAntigorite1088 avatar
SustainableAntigorite1088
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser