Long Test 1 - IT Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What does an ISO file contain?

  • A single application for file management
  • An operating system image only
  • A complete copy of everything stored on a physical optical disc (correct)
  • A backup of system settings

What is the primary purpose of Anti-Virus Software?

  • To manage network devices
  • To enhance computer speed
  • To prevent, detect, and remove system threats (correct)
  • To back up data automatically

What voltage does the red wire of a power supply typically carry?

  • +3V
  • +12V
  • -5V
  • +5V (correct)

Which of the following best describes a Wide Area Network (WAN)?

<p>A network that interconnects multiple local area networks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym P2P stand for in networking?

<p>Peer-to-Peer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Cross-over cable used for?

<p>Connecting two similar devices directly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term Safe Mode refer to in Windows operating systems?

<p>A diagnostic mode to troubleshoot issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information does the Registry in Windows store?

<p>Device drivers and settings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function does a Router perform in a network?

<p>Forwards data packets between networks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes FLASH MEMORY from traditional hard drives?

<p>Flash memory is used in SSDs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ISO

A complete copy of everything stored on a physical optical disc.

FLASH MEMORY

A type of memory used in solid-state drives (SSDs).

Network Interface Card (NIC)

A hardware component that connects computers to a network.

Local Area Network (LAN)

A network of devices connected in one physical location.

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Router

A network device that forwards data packets between computer networks.

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Wi-Fi

A trademarked phrase for IEEE 802.11.

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Safe Mode

A mode in Windows that allows booting with minimal drivers, to troubleshoot issues.

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Ping

A utility tool to test network reachability.

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Access Control List (ACLs)

Lists governing user rights and privileges.

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Remote Storage Service

Windows Server service for migrating data to cheaper storage.

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Study Notes

Long Test 1 - Reviewer

  • ISO: a complete copy of everything stored on a physical optical disc
  • Read Only Memory (ROM): originally where BIOS is stored on a standard PC
  • Blue: recommended color for USB 3.0 connector for standard A receptacles and plugs
  • Flash Memory: type of memory used in storage known as Solid State Drive (SSD)
  • +5V: voltage reading of the red wire of a power supply
  • Cross-Over: type of Category cable where one end is T568-A and the other is T568-B
  • Network Interface Card (NIC): hardware component that connects computers over a network
  • 16 GB for 32-bit OS or 20 GB for 64-bit OS: recommended hard disk drive capacity for Windows 10
  • LAN connection with a cross and red indicator: signifies a problem with the LAN driver
  • Registry: where Windows device drivers are stored
  • Local Area Network (LAN): collection of devices connected together in one physical location
  • Wide Area Network (WAN): type of network that interconnects multiple local area networks
  • Anti-Virus Software: computer program to prevent, detect, and remove threats
  • Router: networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks
  • Wi-Fi: trademarked phrase, meaning IEEE 802.11
  • Information Extortion: occurs when an attacker steals information and demands compensation
  • Peer-to-Peer Network (P2P): created when two or more PCs share resources without a separate server
  • Access Control Lists (ACLs): user matrices and capability tables that govern user rights and privileges
  • Provider Address: IP address used by the virtual machine to communicate over the physical network
  • WPA2-Personal: type of password that protects unauthorized network access
  • Remote Storage Service: services in Windows Server that enable administrators to migrate data to lower-cost and tape media on file servers
  • Continuous Assessment: monitors initial security accreditation of an information system for tracking changes
  • Ping: utility tool that tests whether a particular host is reachable across an IP network
  • F5 keys: not appropriate for entering BIOS setup
  • Cluster Resources: application group with a client access point and at least one application-specific resource
  • World Wide Web (WWW): spider-like interconnection of information in a computer
  • Repair Computer: starts up recovery options in a computer that boots into the recovery partition of the main hard drive
  • A single physical hard drive can be divided into multiple logical hard drives
  • Safe Mode: enables Windows users to correct problems preventing normal booting
  • Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) and Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA): two types of interfaces used to communicate between the hard drive and the computer motherboard

WPS Office Sharing

  • No specific information to extract about WPS Office sharing.

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Description

Test your understanding of key IT concepts with this comprehensive Long Test 1 quiz. Covering topics such as memory types, network configurations, and system requirements, this quiz will challenge your knowledge of essential information technology principles.

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