Computer Networking Basics

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15 Questions

What is the primary function of a router?

Handle speed processors and process the concept of IP

Which measure is NOT listed as a way to prevent unauthorized access?

Botnet

What is spoofing?

A technique intruders use to make their network or internet transmission appear legitimate

What is a set of instructions that allow users to bypass security controls called?

Back door

What defines who can access a computer and what actions they can take?

Access control

Which device processes and transfers data based on the concept of a destination IP address?

Router

What is a back door in computer security?

A set of instructions that allow users to bypass security controls

What is a botnet?

A group of computers connected to a network

What type of device is simply a group of computers connected to a network?

Switch

What is the primary effect of a Denial of Service attack?

Disrupts computer access to internet services

What is the primary function of a router?

Processes and forwards data packets based on IP addresses

Which device connects all devices within a network?

Hub

What is the purpose of a firewall?

To protect a network's resources from intrusion

Which security measure is used to monitor and identify unauthorized access?

Intrusion detection software

What is spoofing?

A technique to make network or internet transmission appear legitimate

Study Notes

Network Devices

  • A Router processes and forwards data packets based on the concept of a destination IP address.
  • A Switch connects multiple devices to a network, increasing the speed of data transmission.
  • A Hub connects all devices to a network, but is considered a compromised computer.

Security Threats

  • A Denial of Service (DoS) Attack disrupts computer access to internet services.
  • A Back Door is a set of instructions that allow users to bypass security controls.
  • Spoofing is a technique intruders use to make their network or internet transmission appear legitimate.
  • A Botnet is a group of compromised computers connected to a network.

Security Measures

  • Firewall is a hardware or software that protects a network's resources from intrusion.
  • Measures to prevent unauthorized access include:
    • Acceptable use policy
    • Disabling file and printer sharing
    • Firewalls
    • Intrusion detection software

Access Control

  • Access Control defines who can access a computer and what actions they can take.

Learn about the basics of computer networking, including the differences between routers, switches, and hubs, and common security threats.

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