Long-Term vs. Short-Term Orientation
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following characteristics is associated with long-term orientation (LTO)?

  • Emphasis on thriftiness (correct)
  • Spontaneity in decision-making
  • Focus on immediate pleasures
  • Preference for credit card usage
  • Short-term orientation (STO) cultures tend to prioritize future benefits over immediate pleasures.

    False

    Name one example of a country that is often associated with short-term orientation (STO).

    United States

    Cultures with a _______ orientation encourage planning and have lower levels of compulsive buying.

    <p>long-term</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the cultures with their orientation:

    <p>United Kingdom = Short-term orientation Hong Kong = Long-term orientation Brazil = Short-term orientation China = Long-term orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Long-Term vs. Short-Term Orientation

    • Societies prioritize the past, present, and future differently.
    • Long-term orientation (LTO) emphasizes traditions, norms, and views social change with suspicion.
    • LTO cultures value perseverance, orderly relationships, thrift, and a sense of shame.
    • LTO cultures tend to be pragmatic, encourage thrift, and emphasize future provisions.
    • Cultures with a short-term orientation (STO) prefer immediate benefits and pleasures.
    • STO cultures tend to make decisions based on immediate desires, often without considering future consequences.
    • LTO cultures are more likely to plan ahead before making large purchases, and exhibit lower compulsive buying.
    • UK, US, and Australia tend to have a shorter-term orientation.
    • Hong Kong, China, Brazil, India, and Hungary tend to have a longer-term orientation.
    • Consumers from LTO cultures are less likely to use credit cards and prefer cash and debit cards.
    • STO consumers are more inclined to "buy now" without considering future debt.
    • LTO consumers are more likely to "plan ahead" and less influenced by immediate desires.

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    Description

    Explore the differences between long-term and short-term orientations in various cultures. This quiz delves into how societal values affect consumer behavior and decision-making processes. Understand the implications of these orientations on purchases and financial habits.

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