Long-Term vs. Short-Term Orientation
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following characteristics is associated with long-term orientation (LTO)?

  • Emphasis on thriftiness (correct)
  • Spontaneity in decision-making
  • Focus on immediate pleasures
  • Preference for credit card usage

Short-term orientation (STO) cultures tend to prioritize future benefits over immediate pleasures.

False (B)

Name one example of a country that is often associated with short-term orientation (STO).

United States

Cultures with a _______ orientation encourage planning and have lower levels of compulsive buying.

<p>long-term</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the cultures with their orientation:

<p>United Kingdom = Short-term orientation Hong Kong = Long-term orientation Brazil = Short-term orientation China = Long-term orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Long-Term Orientation (LTO)

Cultures that prioritize traditions, long-term goals, and view social changes with caution.

Short-Term Orientation (STO)

Cultures that prioritize immediate gratification, short-term benefits, and are more likely to make impulsive purchases.

Impulsive Buying

The tendency to make decisions based on immediate desires, without considering long-term consequences like debt.

Credit Card Usage and Cultural Orientation

People from LTO cultures tend to be more cautious with spending and prefer methods like cash or debit cards, while people from STO cultures are more likely to use credit cards.

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Time Orientation

This refers to the cultural dimension that highlights a society's focus on the past, present, or future.

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Study Notes

Long-Term vs. Short-Term Orientation

  • Societies prioritize the past, present, and future differently.
  • Long-term orientation (LTO) emphasizes traditions, norms, and views social change with suspicion.
  • LTO cultures value perseverance, orderly relationships, thrift, and a sense of shame.
  • LTO cultures tend to be pragmatic, encourage thrift, and emphasize future provisions.
  • Cultures with a short-term orientation (STO) prefer immediate benefits and pleasures.
  • STO cultures tend to make decisions based on immediate desires, often without considering future consequences.
  • LTO cultures are more likely to plan ahead before making large purchases, and exhibit lower compulsive buying.
  • UK, US, and Australia tend to have a shorter-term orientation.
  • Hong Kong, China, Brazil, India, and Hungary tend to have a longer-term orientation.
  • Consumers from LTO cultures are less likely to use credit cards and prefer cash and debit cards.
  • STO consumers are more inclined to "buy now" without considering future debt.
  • LTO consumers are more likely to "plan ahead" and less influenced by immediate desires.

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Description

Explore the differences between long-term and short-term orientations in various cultures. This quiz delves into how societal values affect consumer behavior and decision-making processes. Understand the implications of these orientations on purchases and financial habits.

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