Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following characteristics is associated with long-term orientation (LTO)?
Which of the following characteristics is associated with long-term orientation (LTO)?
- Emphasis on thriftiness (correct)
- Spontaneity in decision-making
- Focus on immediate pleasures
- Preference for credit card usage
Short-term orientation (STO) cultures tend to prioritize future benefits over immediate pleasures.
Short-term orientation (STO) cultures tend to prioritize future benefits over immediate pleasures.
False (B)
Name one example of a country that is often associated with short-term orientation (STO).
Name one example of a country that is often associated with short-term orientation (STO).
United States
Cultures with a _______ orientation encourage planning and have lower levels of compulsive buying.
Cultures with a _______ orientation encourage planning and have lower levels of compulsive buying.
Match the cultures with their orientation:
Match the cultures with their orientation:
Flashcards
Long-Term Orientation (LTO)
Long-Term Orientation (LTO)
Cultures that prioritize traditions, long-term goals, and view social changes with caution.
Short-Term Orientation (STO)
Short-Term Orientation (STO)
Cultures that prioritize immediate gratification, short-term benefits, and are more likely to make impulsive purchases.
Impulsive Buying
Impulsive Buying
The tendency to make decisions based on immediate desires, without considering long-term consequences like debt.
Credit Card Usage and Cultural Orientation
Credit Card Usage and Cultural Orientation
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Time Orientation
Time Orientation
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Study Notes
Long-Term vs. Short-Term Orientation
- Societies prioritize the past, present, and future differently.
- Long-term orientation (LTO) emphasizes traditions, norms, and views social change with suspicion.
- LTO cultures value perseverance, orderly relationships, thrift, and a sense of shame.
- LTO cultures tend to be pragmatic, encourage thrift, and emphasize future provisions.
- Cultures with a short-term orientation (STO) prefer immediate benefits and pleasures.
- STO cultures tend to make decisions based on immediate desires, often without considering future consequences.
- LTO cultures are more likely to plan ahead before making large purchases, and exhibit lower compulsive buying.
- UK, US, and Australia tend to have a shorter-term orientation.
- Hong Kong, China, Brazil, India, and Hungary tend to have a longer-term orientation.
- Consumers from LTO cultures are less likely to use credit cards and prefer cash and debit cards.
- STO consumers are more inclined to "buy now" without considering future debt.
- LTO consumers are more likely to "plan ahead" and less influenced by immediate desires.
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Description
Explore the differences between long-term and short-term orientations in various cultures. This quiz delves into how societal values affect consumer behavior and decision-making processes. Understand the implications of these orientations on purchases and financial habits.