Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the leading cause of temporal lobe epilepsy in adults?
What is the leading cause of temporal lobe epilepsy in adults?
- Cerebral contusion
- Primary brain tumor
- Ventricular enlargement
- Hippocampal sclerosis (correct)
What step should be taken post-EEG recording to ensure the patient's comfort and safety?
What step should be taken post-EEG recording to ensure the patient's comfort and safety?
- Notify the medical team
- Review the recording data
- Change the patient’s position
- Remove and clean electrode sites (correct)
Why is impedance monitoring crucial during EEG recordings?
Why is impedance monitoring crucial during EEG recordings?
- To optimize electrode placement
- To assess neurological function
- To enhance patient comfort
- To reduce artifacts and maintain signal quality (correct)
Which type of brain waves are primarily seen during deep sleep stages?
Which type of brain waves are primarily seen during deep sleep stages?
What is an essential consideration for performing EEG on pediatric patients?
What is an essential consideration for performing EEG on pediatric patients?
Which standard is critical for protecting patient information during EEG monitoring?
Which standard is critical for protecting patient information during EEG monitoring?
What do safety protocols in EEG monitoring primarily aim to ensure?
What do safety protocols in EEG monitoring primarily aim to ensure?
What is the most common indication for long-term EEG monitoring?
What is the most common indication for long-term EEG monitoring?
Which system is primarily used for electrode placement in EEG monitoring?
Which system is primarily used for electrode placement in EEG monitoring?
What is a key goal during the pre-study preparation for long-term EEG monitoring?
What is a key goal during the pre-study preparation for long-term EEG monitoring?
What does Concept 4 signify in long-term EEG monitoring?
What does Concept 4 signify in long-term EEG monitoring?
What is the primary purpose of calibration in EEG recording?
What is the primary purpose of calibration in EEG recording?
What is the most common artifact resulting from patient movement during EEG monitoring?
What is the most common artifact resulting from patient movement during EEG monitoring?
Which factor is critical to document during long-term EEG monitoring?
Which factor is critical to document during long-term EEG monitoring?
Why is understanding EEG frequency significant in long-term EEG monitoring?
Why is understanding EEG frequency significant in long-term EEG monitoring?
What is the best method to ensure proper electrode placement?
What is the best method to ensure proper electrode placement?
Which EEG finding is typically associated with West Syndrome?
Which EEG finding is typically associated with West Syndrome?
What should be the first step in troubleshooting an artifact during EEG recording?
What should be the first step in troubleshooting an artifact during EEG recording?
What is the primary concern when monitoring a patient with an implanted device?
What is the primary concern when monitoring a patient with an implanted device?
What does HIPAA regulate in the context of long-term monitoring?
What does HIPAA regulate in the context of long-term monitoring?
What is the significance of performing impedance checks during EEG setup?
What is the significance of performing impedance checks during EEG setup?
What is the most common waveform seen in a normal waking EEG?
What is the most common waveform seen in a normal waking EEG?
Which safety protocol is crucial for cleaning reusable electrodes?
Which safety protocol is crucial for cleaning reusable electrodes?
What is the primary purpose of long-term video-EEG monitoring?
What is the primary purpose of long-term video-EEG monitoring?
What is the purpose of functional brain mapping?
What is the purpose of functional brain mapping?
Which artifact is commonly caused by loose electrodes?
Which artifact is commonly caused by loose electrodes?
What is the primary role of digital analysis in EEG monitoring?
What is the primary role of digital analysis in EEG monitoring?
What is the purpose of recording annotations in EEG monitoring?
What is the purpose of recording annotations in EEG monitoring?
Which seizure type involves a sudden loss of muscle tone?
Which seizure type involves a sudden loss of muscle tone?
What is commonly associated with periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges (PLEDs)?
What is commonly associated with periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges (PLEDs)?
Which condition is considered a contraindication for hyperventilation activation?
Which condition is considered a contraindication for hyperventilation activation?
What is the primary safety concern when using invasive electrodes?
What is the primary safety concern when using invasive electrodes?
What is the purpose of impedance checks during EEG monitoring?
What is the purpose of impedance checks during EEG monitoring?
Which electrode placement system is most commonly used in long-term monitoring?
Which electrode placement system is most commonly used in long-term monitoring?
What is a key reason for conducting trending analysis during EEG monitoring?
What is a key reason for conducting trending analysis during EEG monitoring?
What is the appropriate safety protocol for handling reusable electrodes?
What is the appropriate safety protocol for handling reusable electrodes?
What characteristic waveform is indicative of generalized tonic-clonic seizures?
What characteristic waveform is indicative of generalized tonic-clonic seizures?
What is the primary purpose of functional mapping during EEG monitoring?
What is the primary purpose of functional mapping during EEG monitoring?
What method is most effective for reducing 60 Hz interference in EEG recordings?
What method is most effective for reducing 60 Hz interference in EEG recordings?
What is the primary purpose of seizure provocation techniques like hyperventilation?
What is the primary purpose of seizure provocation techniques like hyperventilation?
Which artifact is primarily caused by muscle activity during EEG recording?
Which artifact is primarily caused by muscle activity during EEG recording?
What is the role of a differential amplifier in EEG recording?
What is the role of a differential amplifier in EEG recording?
Which guideline is critical for ensuring long-term EEG safety?
Which guideline is critical for ensuring long-term EEG safety?
Flashcards
What is the most common indication for long-term EEG monitoring?
What is the most common indication for long-term EEG monitoring?
Used to identify seizure patterns and tailor treatment.
Which system is most commonly used for electrode placement in EEG monitoring?
Which system is most commonly used for electrode placement in EEG monitoring?
The standard method for placing electrodes on the scalp during EEG recording.
What is a key goal during pre-study preparation for long-term EEG monitoring?
What is a key goal during pre-study preparation for long-term EEG monitoring?
Ensuring the study is planned effectively based on the patient's history and needs.
What is the significance of concept 4 in long-term EEG monitoring?
What is the significance of concept 4 in long-term EEG monitoring?
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What is the primary purpose of calibration in EEG recording?
What is the primary purpose of calibration in EEG recording?
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What is the most common artifact caused by patient movement?
What is the most common artifact caused by patient movement?
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What should be documented during long-term EEG monitoring?
What should be documented during long-term EEG monitoring?
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What is the purpose of calibration in EEG recording?
What is the purpose of calibration in EEG recording?
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What is the primary purpose of functional mapping during EEG monitoring?
What is the primary purpose of functional mapping during EEG monitoring?
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What is the purpose of trending analysis in EEG monitoring?
What is the purpose of trending analysis in EEG monitoring?
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What type of information is typically included in a long-term EEG report?
What type of information is typically included in a long-term EEG report?
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What is the most common type of brain monitoring used for epilepsy evaluation?
What is the most common type of brain monitoring used for epilepsy evaluation?
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What is the role of impedance checks during EEG monitoring?
What is the role of impedance checks during EEG monitoring?
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What is the main benefit of using a differential amplifier in EEG recording?
What is the main benefit of using a differential amplifier in EEG recording?
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What are some common sources of artifacts in EEG recordings?
What are some common sources of artifacts in EEG recordings?
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Which type of seizure is characterized by sudden muscle stiffening?
Which type of seizure is characterized by sudden muscle stiffening?
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What is purpose of seizure provocation techniques like hyperventilation?
What is purpose of seizure provocation techniques like hyperventilation?
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What is the best way to reduce 60 Hz interference in EEG recordings?
What is the best way to reduce 60 Hz interference in EEG recordings?
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What safety protocol is critical for handling reusable electrodes?
What safety protocol is critical for handling reusable electrodes?
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What is the role of a differential amplifier in EEG recording?
What is the role of a differential amplifier in EEG recording?
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What is the role of a long-term EEG technician?
What is the role of a long-term EEG technician?
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What is EEG analysis?
What is EEG analysis?
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Reporting critical values
Reporting critical values
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10-20 or 10-10 system
10-20 or 10-10 system
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Hypsarrhythmia
Hypsarrhythmia
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Check electrode connections
Check electrode connections
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Implanted device interference
Implanted device interference
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HIPAA and long-term monitoring
HIPAA and long-term monitoring
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Importance of impedance checks
Importance of impedance checks
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Alpha waves in normal EEG
Alpha waves in normal EEG
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Infection prevention & electrode cleaning
Infection prevention & electrode cleaning
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Purpose of long-term video-EEG
Purpose of long-term video-EEG
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Functional brain mapping
Functional brain mapping
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Electrode pop artifacts
Electrode pop artifacts
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Role of digital analysis in EEG
Role of digital analysis in EEG
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Importance of annotations
Importance of annotations
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Atonic seizures
Atonic seizures
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What is hippocampal sclerosis?
What is hippocampal sclerosis?
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What is Glioblastoma?
What is Glioblastoma?
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What is a venous malformation?
What is a venous malformation?
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What is the leading cause of temporal lobe epilepsy in adults?
What is the leading cause of temporal lobe epilepsy in adults?
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What is the most important step to take immediately after an EEG session?
What is the most important step to take immediately after an EEG session?
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Why is impedance monitoring crucial during an EEG recording?
Why is impedance monitoring crucial during an EEG recording?
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Which type of brainwave is most present during deep sleep?
Which type of brainwave is most present during deep sleep?
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What should be considered when performing EEG on children?
What should be considered when performing EEG on children?
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Study Notes
Long-Term EEG Monitoring Practice Test
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Common Indication: Diagnosing epilepsy (identifying seizure patterns, tailoring treatment).
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Common Electrode Placement System: 10-20 System for standard non-invasive monitoring.
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Pre-Study Preparation Goal: Reviewing patient history and monitoring orders to plan the study effectively.
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Concept 4 Significance: Understanding EEG frequency for accurate diagnostics.
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EEG Recording Calibration Purpose: Ensuring accurate data capture.
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Common Movement Artifact: EMG artifact (high-frequency noise from patient movement).
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Documentation Requirements: Clinical events, stimulations, and EEG changes.
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Conditions Associated with PLEDs: Stroke, brain tumor, and status epilepticus.
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Hyperventilation Activation Contraindications: Asthma, recent stroke, and cardiovascular disease.
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Invasive Electrode Safety Concerns: Proper placement, preventing infection, and monitoring for tissue damage.
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Impedance Checks Role: Ensuring proper electrode contact and reducing noise.
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Muscle Activity Artifact: EMG artifact.
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Long-Term Monitoring Documentation: All stimulations, clinical events, and EEG changes.
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EEG Safety Guideline Importance: ACNS Guidelines.
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Functional Mapping Goal (EEG): Mapping critical brain functions (motor, language) during pre-surgical evaluation.
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Managing Patient Anxiety: Clear communication and reassurance.
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Common Electrode Placement System: 10-20 System.
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Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizure Waveform: Spike-and-wave complexes.
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Trending Analysis Purpose: Identifying patterns in brain activity over time.
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Reusable Electrode Safety Protocol: Sterilization.
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Differential Amplifier Role in EEG: Comparing voltages between electrodes to produce the EEG signal.
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60 Hz Interference Reduction: Proper grounding of EEG equipment.
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Tonic Seizure Characteristics: Sudden muscle stiffening.
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Seizure Provocation Technique Purpose: Triggering potential seizure activity.
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Reporting Critical Values: Notifying the care team about significant changes.
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Precise Electrode Placement Method: Following the 10-20 or 10-10 system.
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EEG Finding for West Syndrome: Hypsarrhythmia (chaotic EEG pattern in infants).
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Troubleshooting First Step for Artifacts: Checking electrode connections.
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Patient with Implanted Device Monitoring: Interference with EEG signals.
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HIPAA Regulation in Long-Term Monitoring: Protecting patient information confidentiality.
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Impedance Check Purpose: High-quality signal acquisition.
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Common Normal Waking EEG Waveform: Alpha waves (relaxed, awake adult, eyes closed).
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EEG Electrode Cleaning Protocol: Following infection prevention protocols.
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Long-Term Video-EEG Monitoring Purpose: Accurate seizure type diagnosis.
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Functional Brain Mapping Purpose: Localizing critical functional areas of the brain.
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Loose Electrode Artifact: Electrode pop artifact.
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Digital Analysis in EEG Monitoring Purpose: Detecting spikes and seizures.
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Annotations Purpose in EEG: Documenting clinical and electrographic events.
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Seizure Type with Sudden Muscle Loss: Atonic seizure.
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EEG Data Archiving Purpose: Ensuring long-term data accessibility.
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Ethical Standards Organization: ABRET.
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Common Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Waveform: Rhythmic theta activity.
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Intracranial EEG Safety Measure: Monitoring for signs of infection.
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Common Cause of Adult Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Hippocampal sclerosis.
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Post-EEG Recording Action: Cleaning electrode sites.
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Impedance Monitoring Purpose: Reducing artifacts and maintaining signal quality.
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Deep Sleep Waveform: Delta waves.
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Pediatric EEG Considerations: Age-specific recording parameters.
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Patient Information Confidentiality Standard: HIPAA.
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Purpose of EEG Safety Protocol: Safeguarding patient and technician safety.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge on long-term EEG monitoring with this practice quiz. Explore topics such as common indications for EEG, electrode placement systems, and preparation goals. This quiz is ideal for those preparing for clinical roles in neurology and EEG diagnostics.
