Long-Term Care Overview and Types

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'policy' refer to in a professional context?

  • A course of action to be taken in specific situations (correct)
  • Sharing in the feelings of others
  • A method or way of doing something
  • The act of behaving properly while working

Which of the following best describes 'empathy'?

  • Showing sensitivity and appropriateness in interactions
  • Identifying with the feelings of others (correct)
  • The act of behaving properly at work
  • The process of making informed health decisions

What does 'abuse' encompass in a healthcare setting?

  • Purposeful mistreatment causing harm or pain (correct)
  • Guiding patients to make informed decisions
  • Having a principled approach to work
  • Meeting minimum staffing requirements

Which of the following best describes 'informed consent'?

<p>Make informed decisions about health with a doctor's help (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rights are specified by the Residents’ Rights in the OBRA law?

<p>Rights related to how residents must be treated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of care is provided for individuals who do not require 24-hour skilled care but need assistance with daily activities?

<p>Assisted living (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes care for individuals with a serious illness who are expected to live for only six months or less?

<p>Hospice care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of assistive devices in healthcare?

<p>To assist individuals in daily living activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the legal responsibility one has for harming another person?

<p>Liability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a care plan in a healthcare setting?

<p>To detail the steps for meeting a resident's health goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of care is necessary for patients who require immediate attention for acute illnesses or injuries?

<p>Acute care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which program provides health insurance primarily for those aged 65 or older or with certain disabilities?

<p>Medicare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of care do individuals receive treatments, procedures, or surgeries on a short-term basis without being hospitalized?

<p>Outpatient care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Long-Term Care Overview

  • Long-term care (LTC) provides 24-hour skilled care for individuals needing extensive medical attention.
  • Skilled care is delivered by licensed professionals such as nurses and therapists.

Care Types

  • Length of Stay: Refers to the duration a person resides in a care facility.
  • Terminal Illness: Diseases expected to lead to death over time.
  • Chronic Conditions: Long-lasting health issues that require ongoing management.

Home and Community Care

  • Home Health Care: Medical services delivered in a patient’s home setting.
  • Assisted Living: Residences for those who do not need continuous care but require assistance with daily tasks.
  • Adult Day Services: Offer care during the day for individuals who do not reside in a facility.

Acute and Subacute Care

  • Acute Care: Intensive treatment in hospitals or surgical centers for immediate health concerns.
  • Subacute Care: Care for patients who need more attention than chronic illnesses but less than acute conditions.

Rehabilitation and Support

  • Outpatient Care: Services provided to patients who do not require overnight hospital stays.
  • Rehabilitation: Aimed at restoring function after illness or injury.
  • Hospice Care: Compassionate support for individuals with approximately six months or less to live.

Insurance and Financial Support

  • Medicaid: Assistance program for low-income individuals and people with disabilities.
  • Medicare: Federal insurance for individuals 65+, those with certain disabilities, or conditions preventing work.

Documentation and Care Planning

  • Charting: The process of documenting residents' information and observations.
  • Assistive Devices: Equipment used to help ill or disabled individuals perform daily activities.
  • Care Plan: A tailored plan for each resident focusing on specific health goals.

Professional Standards and Ethics

  • Chain of Command: The hierarchy of authority within a facility.
  • Liability: Legal responsibility for harm caused to others.
  • Scope of Practice: Legally defined tasks healthcare professionals may perform.

Regulations and Resident Rights

  • Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA): Legislation setting standards for training, resident assessments, and rights in nursing facilities.
  • Residents’ Rights: Rights outlined in OBRA ensuring proper treatment and ethical conduct in care.
  • Informed Consent: The process for making educated health care decisions with professional guidance.

Abuse Awareness

  • Abuse: Intentional mistreatment inflicting pain or injury.
  • Physical Abuse: Harm to a person's body, which can be intentional or accidental.
  • Psychological Abuse: Emotional damage caused through intimidation, humiliation, or isolation.
  • Verbal Abuse: Use of language to threaten, insult, or demean an individual.

Professional Behavior

  • Professionalism: Displaying appropriate conduct in a work environment.
  • Compassionate Care: Demonstrating empathy and understanding towards patients and their needs.
  • Tactfulness: Sensitivity and awareness in interactions with others.
  • Conscientiousness: Adhering to a moral code and being principled in providing care.

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