Long Haul Train Operations and Composition
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What is required for loco pilots selected for Long Haul train operations?

  • They should be new recruits with no prior experience.
  • They must have completed a safety training course.
  • They must be from 'C' category.
  • They should have adequate experience and be conversant with the section. (correct)
  • What communication method is prescribed between the loco pilot and the guard?

  • Mobile phone communication
  • Radio communication
  • Hand signals only
  • Prescribed whistle code (correct)
  • Which components of the leading MU unit must be in 'ON' condition for loaded trains?

  • All compressors must be operational
  • No specific requirement for compressors
  • Two compressors only
  • At least five compressors (correct)
  • What is the status of middle locomotives in terms of charging the brake pipe?

    <p>They are not permitted to charge the brake pipe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the protocol after a brake application before restarting the train?

    <p>The loco pilot must ensure that BP pressure is restored.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which locomotives have braking capabilities in a Long Haul train operation without a distributed power system?

    <p>Only the leading locomotive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Long Haul train typically started from the originating station?

    <p>By exchanging physical signals between guard and loco pilot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of communication is used to ensure smooth operation between the leading and middle loco pilots?

    <p>Throttle adjustment as per advice from the leading loco pilot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for the RB/DB of leading locomotives to be in working condition?

    <p>It ensures effective braking performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum weight for loaded long haul trains to require field trials by RDSO before operating at high speeds?

    <p>9000T</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of running long haul trains?

    <p>To reduce congestion and increase throughput</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is suggested for adoption to address issues with brake pressure fading on goods trains?

    <p>Twin pipe system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should all crew members working on long haul trains receive?

    <p>A pamphlet containing instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary condition for the formation of long haul trains?

    <p>They must be formed at notified stations with TXR presence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for conducting checks to ensure compliance with safety rules on long haul trains?

    <p>Sr.DSOs and Safety Counselors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of communication is used for exchanging signals when physical exchange is impossible?

    <p>Walkie-Talkie sets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor restricts the maximum speed of long haul trains?

    <p>The maximum speed of the constituent train</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done in case of train parting to manage the situation effectively?

    <p>Clear the longer front portion to the next suitable loop station</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation can a long haul train be split at a station?

    <p>Only during exceptional circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the color coding for long haul trains in FOIS?

    <p>To distinguish them from other trains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following combinations can compose a long haul train?

    <p>Empty train as the front load followed by a loaded train</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be used by the crew to communicate effectively during inadequate visibility on Long Haul trains?

    <p>Walkie-talkie sets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which loco is responsible for creating air pressure in a Long Haul train?

    <p>Leading loco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum speed for loaded Long Haul trains under normal circumstances?

    <p>60 Kmph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is in charge of the Long Haul train?

    <p>Guard of the rear-most brake van</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the middle/ banker loco during braking?

    <p>Stay idle during brakes application by leading loco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following guidelines must be followed for marshalling of rakes?

    <p>Loaded rake must always be in front of empty rake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum release time that should be ensured by the driver before restarting the train?

    <p>5 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the guard communicate to the Loco Pilot over walkie-talkie?

    <p>Clearance of speed restriction zones and cross-over</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should the loco pilot take while observing the caution order?

    <p>Notch up and notch down judiciously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At the time of starting a train with two loaded or a combination of loaded and empty rakes, what is the first action of the Middle Loco Pilot?

    <p>Take two notches and confirm to the Leading Loco Pilot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In case of communication failure, what should be done with the Long Haul train?

    <p>Do not operate the train</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ensures safety of the rear portion of the Long Haul train when stabled after shunting?

    <p>Hand brakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the loco of a long haul train is changed?

    <p>Release the air brake system of the full load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum brake pipe (BP) pressure required in the engine before starting a Long Haul train?

    <p>5 Kg/cm2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must section controllers prioritize for Long Haul trains?

    <p>Give through line clear to avoid delays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brake van arrangement is correct if both available brake vans are 4-wheeler?

    <p>Both at the rear of the train</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of communication devices should be provided to Loco Pilots and Guards during a run?

    <p>Pre tested VHF sets with spare batteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document is required for the safe operation of clubbed rakes in Long Haul trains?

    <p>Air Pressure Continuity Certificate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the entire crew ensure before starting the Long Haul train?

    <p>All walkie-talkie sets are in working order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done if 8-wheeler brake vans are available?

    <p>They shall be marshaled in between the two empty rakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be monitored during the first ten trial trips of long haul trains?

    <p>Joint reports on observed shortcomings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition must sanders of all locomotives meet during monsoon operations?

    <p>They must be in working order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a suggested method for long-term movement of loaded long haul trains over 9000T?

    <p>Conduct field trials to determine emergency brake distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In case of emergency braking on long haul trains, what is one significant limitation noted?

    <p>Release of brakes takes longer than 950 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should divisions do if specific topographical or operational issues arise?

    <p>Issue local instructions based on relevant information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of operating long haul trains over traditional train setups?

    <p>They require fewer train formations overall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a general requirement for long haul trains?

    <p>Trains must only include loaded BOXN wagons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken if Walkie-Talkie communication fails during long haul operations?

    <p>Bring the long haul train to a stop immediately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates long haul trains from regular trains in operational protocols?

    <p>They follow a specific nomenclature and color coding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the TXR presence when forming long haul trains?

    <p>They approve the train composition and loading.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstance can a long haul train be split at a station?

    <p>During exceptional circumstances with adequate precautions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of trains can be formed as part of a long haul operation?

    <p>Any combination of loaded and empty rakes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided during the operation of a Long Haul train?

    <p>Operating during communication failures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the guard in a Long Haul train?

    <p>Communicate speed clearance to the leading loco pilot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the marshalling of rakes be organized for Long Haul trains?

    <p>Loaded rake must always be the leading rake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which loco is permitted to charge the brake pipe during Long Haul train operations?

    <p>Leading loco only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum speed limit for loaded Long Haul trains?

    <p>60 Kmph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the section controllers prioritize for Long Haul trains?

    <p>Ensuring clear through lines to avoid detentions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the communication method used for exchanging signals during low visibility?

    <p>Walkie-talkie sets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for ensuring the safety of the rear portion of the Long Haul train?

    <p>Guard of the rear-most brake van</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the minimum BP pressure in the engine before starting a Long Haul train?

    <p>5 Kg/cm2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What actions should the loco pilot take if a caution order is observed?

    <p>Apply brakes immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the required action of the Middle Loco Pilot (MLP) when starting a train with two loaded or a combination of loaded and empty rakes?

    <p>Take two notches and confirm this to the Leading Loco Pilot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brake van arrangement is correct for 4-wheeler brake vans?

    <p>Only one brake van at the rear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of conducting an air pressure continuity test before starting Long Haul trains?

    <p>To avoid brake binding in scenarios of changing locos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which configuration is correct for marshalling brake vans in a Long Haul train if both available brake vans are 4-wheeler?

    <p>Attach both at the rear of the train</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended method for loco pilots to control the train while observing caution orders?

    <p>Notch up and notch down judiciously while minimizing train brake use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the entry and exit into the RB be managed during train operations?

    <p>Gradually for the first two notches, allowing 10-20 seconds each</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What communication devices should be ensured for Loco Pilots and Guards during a Long Haul train run?

    <p>Standard VHF sets with spare batteries for reliable communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be ensured by the crew before starting the Long Haul train?

    <p>That their communication devices are in working order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of pressure, what is the minimum requirement in the rear brake van before starting the Long Haul train?

    <p>4.7 Kg/cm2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the two rakes clubbed in Long Haul trains possess for safe operations?

    <p>Valid BPCs for individual rakes separately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the responsibilities of the loco pilot of the leading locomotive in a Long Haul train is correct?

    <p>The leading loco pilot coordinates throttling with the middle loco pilot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical requirement for the operation of the middle locomotive in a Long Haul train?

    <p>The middle loco may only function as additional power without charging the brake pipe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about brake pipe pressure in a Long Haul train operation is true?

    <p>The loco pilot should ensure BP pressure is restored before train restart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prescribed method to signal the start of the Long Haul train from the originating station?

    <p>Flag or light signals exchanged with the guard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In long haul train operations, what can be said about the function of the RB/DB of the leading locomotives?

    <p>RB/DB must be operational to assist in train braking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of loco pilots is mandatory for those nominated for Long Haul operations?

    <p>Loco pilots should have familiarity with the section and adequate experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the trailing locomotives in a Long Haul train configuration?

    <p>They can assist with traction when required but do not engage in primary control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the locomotives in a Long Haul train?

    <p>Leading and middle locos should have the same power rating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should train parting incidents be handled in Long Haul operations?

    <p>General safety rules for train parting must be strictly adhered to.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Long Haul Train Operation

    • Long haul trains are defined as train formations with more than one standard train.
    • They may be empty or loaded.
    • Running long haul trains reduces congestion, increases throughput and speeds of rolling stock.
    • Trains run on specific named sections (e.g., Maruti, Python) and have a unique color code in FOIS and on control charts.
    • The trains are formed at designated stations and TXR (Train eXchange Route) presence is required unless otherwise arranged.
    • Train may be split at any station with safety precautions during exceptional or passenger train precedence.

    Long Haul Train Composition

    • Long haul trains can be BOXN/BCN/container or steel rakes.
    • They use single or twin pipe air brake systems.
    • Maximum speed of a long haul train is limited to the lower speed of the constituent trains.
    • Special T/G boards are used for identified sections.

    Long Haul Train Requirements

    • Long haul trains use special signaling methods when curves, lengths or visibility block physical signal exchange and Walkie-Talkie communication can be used. If Walkie-Talkie fails, the train must stop.
    • loco pilots will be nominated from a certain category and must have adequate experience
    • loco pilot of middle loco will follow instructions of leading loco pilo.
    • Prescribed whistles are used for communication between loco pilots and guards.

    Locomotive Requirements

    • Locomotives used must be single or multiple unit (MU) based on haulage capacity.
    • For loaded and loaded/empty combinations, leading MU locomotives need at least five operating compressors.
    • Middle locomotives in a long haul train are not permitted to charge the brake pipe.
    • Rail Brake / Dynamic Brake (RB/DB) of leading locomotives must be in working condition.

    Locomotive Crew Details

    • Long haul trains begin at the originating station by exchange of physical signals and whistles by guard and loco pilot.
    • Loco pilots must be selected from a specified category having suitable experience.
    • Before starting after a brake application, pressure must be restored in the engine and brake van confirmed by guards and loco pilots.
    • 5 minute release time and careful use of regenerative braking is required.

    Carriage and Wagon (C&W)

    • Two rakes with separate valid BPCs are clubbed.
    • Air pressure continuity test is conducted before operation.
    • Minimum BP pressure in engine should be 5 kg/cm² and in the rear brake van 4.7 kg/cm².
    • 8-wheeler brake van (if available) is marshalled between the two empty rakes.
    • Train detachments can occur due to hot axles or flat tires.

    Communication

    • Pre-tested VHF sets with spare batteries are crucial.
    • Crews must ensure walkie-talkies are operational.
    • Trained communication during operation is key.
    • divisions must use suitable walkie-talkies for crew.

    Operating (Traffic)

    • Long haul trains should run on single line clear.
    • Air pressure should be created by the leading locomotive.
    • Max speed 60 kmph for loaded and stock or loco speed allowance for empty trains, with adherence to other speed restrictions.
    • Loco pilots and guards need coordination before and during operation.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essentials of long haul train operations, including their definitions, composition, and requirements for safe and efficient running. Explore the unique characteristics and signaling methods used in long haul trains. Perfect for rail transport enthusiasts and professionals in the field.

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