LOM Chapter 5 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What do lapar/o and celi/o both mean?

  • Intestine
  • Abdomen (correct)
  • Liver
  • Heart

What do gloss/o and lingu/o both mean?

  • Throat
  • Lip
  • Mouth
  • Tongue (correct)

What do or/o and stomat/o both mean?

  • Nose
  • Throat
  • Mouth (correct)
  • Ear

What do labi/o and cheil/o both mean?

<p>Lips (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for enlargement of the liver?

<p>Hepatomegaly</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the cause called?

<p>Etiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for incision of the common bile duct?

<p>Choledochotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for surgical repair of the roof of the mouth?

<p>Platoplasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term that means after meals?

<p>Postprandial</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a new opening between the common bile duct and jejunum?

<p>Choledochojejunostomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for inflammation of the appendix?

<p>Appendicitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for inflammation of the membrane around the abdomen?

<p>Peritonitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for inflammation of the large intestine?

<p>Colitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for inflammation of the gallbladder?

<p>Cholecystitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for inflammation of the salivary gland?

<p>Sialadenitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for inflammation of the small and large intestines?

<p>Enterocolitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for inflammation of the liver?

<p>Hepatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for inflammation of the pancreas?

<p>Pancreatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for inflammation of the mouth?

<p>Aphthous stomatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for inflammation of the gums?

<p>Gingivitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for inflammation of the third part of the small intestine?

<p>Ileitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hepatomegaly

Enlargement of the liver.

Etiology

The study of the cause of a disease or condition.

Choledochotomy

Incision of the common bile duct.

Platoplasty

Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth.

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Postprandial

After meals.

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Choledochojejunostomy

New opening between the common bile duct and jejunum.

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Appendicitis

Inflammation of the appendix.

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Peritonitis

Inflammation of the membrane around the abdomen.

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Colitis

Inflammation of the large intestine.

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Cholecystitis

Inflammation of the gallbladder.

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Sialadenitis

Inflammation of the salivary gland.

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Enterocolitis

Inflammation of the small and large intestines.

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Hepatitis

Inflammation of the liver.

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Pancreatitis

Inflammation of the pancreas.

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Aphthous stomatitis

Inflammation of the mouth.

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Gingivitis

Inflammation of the gums.

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Ileitis

Inflammation of the third part of the small intestine.

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Abdomen

Region between the chest and the pelvis.

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Tongue

Muscular organ in the mouth.

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Mouth

Opening at the beginning of the alimentary canal.

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Lips

Two fleshy folds that surround the mouth.

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Study Notes

Abdominal Terms

  • Lapar/o and celi/o both refer to the abdomen.
  • Enlargement of the liver is known as hepatomegaly.

Oral Anatomy

  • Gloss/o and ligu/o both refer to the tongue.
  • Or/o and stomat/o both indicate the mouth.
  • Labi/o and cheil/o both signify the lips.

Surgical Procedures

  • Incision of the common bile duct is termed choledochotomy.
  • Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth is referred to as platoplasty.
  • A new opening between the common bile duct and jejunum is called choledochojejunostomy.

Inflammation Conditions

  • Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix.
  • Peritonitis refers to inflammation of the membrane surrounding the abdomen.
  • Colitis indicates inflammation of the large intestine.
  • Cholecystitis is the inflammation of the gallbladder.
  • Sialadenitis refers to inflammation of the salivary gland.
  • Enterocolitis is the inflammation of both small and large intestines.
  • Hepatitis indicates inflammation of the liver.
  • Pancreatitis refers to the inflammation of the pancreas.
  • Aphthous stomatitis is the inflammation of the mouth.
  • Gingivitis signifies inflammation of the gums.
  • Ileitis refers to inflammation of the third part of the small intestine.

Other Medical Terms

  • Etiology denotes the study of the cause of diseases.
  • The term postprandial refers to a state occurring after meals.

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Test your knowledge of medical terminology with these flashcards from Chapter 5 of the Language of Medicine. Each card focuses on key anatomical terms and their meanings, helping you reinforce your understanding of medical vocabulary related to anatomy. Perfect for students in health sciences or anyone looking to improve their medical language skills.

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