Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 2013 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the highest judicial body in India that has the authority to interpret the Constitution?

Sessions Court

Supreme Court (correct)

High Court

District Court

Which jurisdiction allows the Supreme Court to settle disputes between the Central Government and states?

Advisory Jurisdiction

Original Jurisdiction (correct)

Revisional Jurisdiction

Appellate Jurisdiction

Who can seek the Supreme Court's opinion on constitutional matters?

Chief Justice of India

Attorney General

Prime Minister

President of India (correct)

What significant legal concept did the Supreme Court pioneer, allowing citizens to seek redress for public grievances?

Public Interest Litigation Signup and view all the answers

What power does the Supreme Court hold regarding laws and government actions?

Judicial Review Signup and view all the answers

At what age do Supreme Court judges typically retire?

65 years Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Chief Justice of India?

Harilal Jekisundas Kania Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the independence of the Supreme Court?

Operates independently of other branches Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) officially established?

1963 Signup and view all the answers

The investigative powers of the CBI are derived from which act?

Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946 Signup and view all the answers

Under which ministry does the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) operate?

Ministry of Home Affairs Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum tenure that can be granted to the CBI Director, including extensions?

Five years Signup and view all the answers

Which case did the Supreme Court rule as a violation of Article 14 of the Constitution regarding Section 6A?

Subramanian Swamy vs. Director, CBI Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment made changes to the DSPE Act concerning the CBI Director's appointment?

Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the committees involved in the appointment of the CBI Director?

Conduct interviews for potential candidates Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the CBI's operational structure is incorrect?

The CBI can only handle cases involving financial fraud. Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 127 allow the Chief Justice of India to do?

Appoint ad-hoc judges from retired judges Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first woman judge appointed to the Supreme Court of India?

Justice M. Fathima Beevi Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the collegium system in India?

To ensure judicial appointments are free from executive influence Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) Act, 2014?

It was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court Signup and view all the answers

Who designed the building of the Supreme Court of India?

Ganesh Bhikaji Deolalikar Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the establishment of the collegium system?

The Second Judges' Case Signup and view all the answers

What role do the five most senior judges of the Supreme Court play?

They recommend appointments for judges Signup and view all the answers

What is required for civil cases to be appealed to the Supreme Court according to Article 133?

There must be a substantial question of law Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of local units called 'shakhas' in the RSS?

They provide social service activities. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organizations is NOT considered an affiliate of the Sangh Parivar?

Indian National Congress (INC) Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant reason for the first ban on the RSS in 1948?

Accusations related to the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi. Signup and view all the answers

During which period was the RSS banned due to its perceived threat to civil liberties?

The Emergency (1975-1977) Signup and view all the answers

What was the public's perception of the RSS after the demolition of the Babri Masjid in 1992?

It faced severe scrutiny and crackdown on its activities. Signup and view all the answers

Which organization, founded in 1964, is closely affiliated with the RSS and focuses on promoting Hindu values?

Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) Signup and view all the answers

What main critique has been directed towards the RSS regarding its political involvement?

It has fostered accusations of communal violence. Signup and view all the answers

Which group is known as one of the leading organizations of Islamic scholars and is affiliated with the Deobandi school of thought?

Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind Signup and view all the answers

What does the ruling emphasize regarding Indian federalism?

A need for balance in mineral rights taxation Signup and view all the answers

What potential impact does the ruling have on taxation policies across states?

Variation in taxation policies leading to economic fragmentation Signup and view all the answers

What legislative action is suggested as a possibility following the ruling?

Parliament standardizing regulations for mineral development Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the ruling, what distinction did the Supreme Court make between taxes and fees?

Essence of a tax is the absence of a direct quid pro quo Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial stance of the Supreme Court regarding royalties in the India Cement Ltd. case?

Royalties were deemed a form of tax Signup and view all the answers

Which case addressed the distinction between taxes and fees in relation to royalties?

State of West Bengal vs Kesoram Industries Ltd. Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible outcome of the ruling in terms of the mining industry's economic stability?

Potential instability due to varied taxation policies Signup and view all the answers

What was the later judicial stance on the nature of royalties after the initial ruling?

Royalties were ultimately not classified as taxes Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Committees for Appointment of Director

Composition, powers, and functions of committees are defined under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013.
Procedures are outlined for the appointment of the CBI Director.

Appeals

Section specifies procedures for appealing decisions made under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act.

Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)

Officially established in 1963 following the recommendations of the Santhanam Committee on Prevention of Corruption.
Investigative powers derive from the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946.

Tenure of CBI Director

Maximum tenure for the CBI Director, including extensions, is five years.

Supreme Court of India

Original Jurisdiction: Handles disputes between the Government of India and states, as well as between states.
Appellate Jurisdiction: Hears appeals against judgments from High Courts and tribunals.
Advisory Jurisdiction: President can seek opinions on constitutional matters.
Known for pioneering Public Interest Litigation (PIL) for citizen grievances.
Can strike down laws/actions deemed unconstitutional, ensuring judicial independence.
Judges serve until the age of 65; Supreme Court’s decisions are final and binding.

Notable Supreme Court Facts

First Chief Justice: Harilal Jekisundas Kania (1950-1951).
Longest Serving CJI: Y.V. Chandrachud.
Article 127: Enables the appointment of ad-hoc judges.

Collegium System

Judges appointed through a system established in the 1990s to limit executive influence.
National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) Act, 2014 was declared unconstitutional in 2015.

Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)

Operates local units called 'shakhas' for physical exercises and social service activities.
Affiliated with political entities like the BJP and various societal organizations.
Accused of communal violence and has faced legal challenges.

Historical Bans on RSS

First ban in 1948 after Gandhi’s assassination; second during Emergency (1975-1977).
1992 scrutiny post-Babri Masjid demolition.

Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP): Founded in 1964, advocates Hindu values, significant in Ayodhya movement.
Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind: Major Islamic scholarly organization.

Legal Rulings and Implications

Recent ruling on fiscal autonomy emphasizes state rights while cautioning against economic fragmentation.
Important case references include India Cement Ltd. vs State of Tamil Nadu (1990) and State of West Bengal vs Kesoram Industries Ltd. (2004), focusing on tax definitions versus fees.

Future Impacts

Potential for varied state taxation policies affecting the mining industry could lead to economic instability.
Opened the door for possible legislative standardization to maintain uniformity in mineral policy across states.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act of 2013, focusing on the committees responsible for the appointment of the Director of CBI and the appeal procedures. This quiz covers key aspects such as composition, powers, functions, and tenure related to these committees. Prepare to challenge your understanding of this important legislation!