Logistics and Transportation Costs in Business
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Questions and Answers

What does the supply chain refer to?

  • The movement of materials only
  • The movement of information within a single organization
  • The sequence of organizations involved in the creation and delivery of goods and services (correct)
  • The movement of cash through organizations

How does cash typically move through the supply chain?

  • It remains stagnant
  • Backwards (correct)
  • In both directions
  • Forwards

Which component of the supply chain ends with the internal operations of a firm?

  • Demand component
  • Both demand and supply component equally
  • Neither demand nor supply component
  • Supply component (correct)

In a supply chain, what does the demand component end with?

<p>Final output of the business (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the length of the supply component vary based on an organization's location in the supply chain?

<p>It gets shorter as an organization is closer to the beginning of the supply chain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction does information typically move through the supply chain?

<p>In both directions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the single largest cost in logistics for businesses?

<p>Transportation costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term used for return goods handling?

<p>Reverse logistics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of utility does marketing provide by offering delayed payments and credit?

<p>Possession utility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should businesses pay close attention to reverse goods handling?

<p>To minimize transportation costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the seven rights in logistics?

<p>The right promotion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the logistics activity of salvage and scrap disposal involve?

<p>Transporting waste materials to dumping areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of utility is created by delivering the product in the right quantity to avoid stockouts?

<p>Quantity utility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does providing replacement parts to customers fall under in logistics?

<p>Parts and services support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which utility is associated with making the product available for purchase or consumption at the right time?

<p>Time utility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do businesses need special types of vehicles for transporting finished products?

<p>To handle the products more efficiently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In logistics, what is meant by the 'seven rights'?

<p>Rights related to product delivery and quality in logistics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does inbound logistics refer to for manufacturing organizations?

<p>Activities associated with bringing materials to the plant for manufacturing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which department provides form utility to a product?

<p>Manufacturing (production) department (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of time utility in a product?

<p>To make the product available to the customer when needed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is NOT part of outbound logistics?

<p>Placing the order with the supplier (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is possession utility in terms of a product?

<p>Creating value by transferring ownership of a product (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of utility involves making a product available for purchase or consumption at the right place?

<p>Place utility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text emphasize as the relationship between business proximity to the end of the supply chain and supply chain components?

<p>The longer the supply component and the shorter the demand component. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is often used interchangeably with 'supply chain' in the text?

<p>Value chain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common practice for businesses in the past mentioned in the text regarding supply chain management?

<p>Focus only on internal operations and immediate suppliers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a problem that resulted from businesses not paying attention to supply chain management?

<p>Increased transportation costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do organizations aim to achieve through the application of lean production systems and Total Quality Management (TQM)?

<p>Improving quality and quantity while reducing costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of lean production as described in the text?

<p>Producing a large quantity of high-quality, somewhat customized products using minimal resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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