Logical Statements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Declarative sentences: a sentence that makes a ______

statement

Assertions: claiming something to be ______

true

Synonymy: different sentences can assert the same ______

thing

Conjunction: contains the word 'and', asserting ______ things

<p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disjunction: contains the word 'or', asserting that one or the other or both are ______

<p>true</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of argument consists of true premises and valid reasoning?

<p>Sound argument</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for two statements that cannot both be true, but they can both be false?

<p>Contraries</p> Signup and view all the answers

If one premise is false, but the other still provides reason to the conclusion, what kind of premise is it?

<p>Independent premise</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a statement that makes a claim or assertion?

<p>Declarative sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of argument states 'All the As are Bs, and all the Bs are Cs, so some of the As are Cs'?

<p>Valid forms of arguments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Declarative Sentences and Assertions

  • Declarative sentences make a statement or assertion, claiming something to be true.

Sentence Relationships

  • Synonymy: different sentences can assert the same meaning.

Conjunctions and Disjunctions

  • Conjunctions contain the word 'and', asserting two or more things are true.
  • Disjunctions contain the word 'or', asserting that one or the other, or both, are true.

Argument Types

  • A valid argument consists of true premises and valid reasoning.
  • Contradictory statements: two statements that cannot both be true, but can both be false.

Premises and Conclusions

  • If one premise is false, but the other still provides reason to the conclusion, it is called a non-essential premise.

Statements and Arguments

  • A declarative sentence is a statement that makes a claim or assertion.
  • All-All-All argument form: 'All the As are Bs, and all the Bs are Cs, so some of the As are Cs.'

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Description

Test your knowledge of declarative sentences, assertions, synonymy, conjunctions, disjunctions, conditionals, and assertion testing with this quiz. See how well you understand different types of statements and their logical relationships.

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