Logical Fallacies Quiz: Argumentum ad Misercordiam
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Questions and Answers

What does 'Baculum' mean in Latin?

  • News
  • Scepter (correct)
  • Lie
  • Peace
  • Which fallacy is committed when a person uses threat or force to advance an argument?

  • Argumentum ad Baculum (correct)
  • Argumentum ad Hominem
  • Appeal to Emotion
  • Circular Reasoning
  • What symbol of authority is associated with the term 'Baculum'?

  • Scepter (correct)
  • Sword
  • Crown
  • Flag
  • Which of the following is an example of 'Argumentum ad Baculum' fallacy?

    <p>TV Patrol is the best news program. If you disagree, you'll be banned from watching TV.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Ad Baculum' refer to in argumentation?

    <p>Appeal to Force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Argumentum ad Baculum' focuses on using what to advance an argument?

    <p>Threat or Force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Latin term for 'pity' or 'compassion'?

    <p>Misercordiam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fallacy involves exploiting people's vanity, desires, etc., in order to make an idea seem acceptable?

    <p>Argumentum ad Populum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fallacy is demonstrated when a person uses pity or sympathy to convince someone of their argument?

    <p>Argumentum ad Misercordiam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fallacy involves advancing an idea simply because it has been practiced for a long time?

    <p>Argumentum ad Antiquitatem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context provided, which fallacy involves asserting that because a majority of people accept an idea, it must be true?

    <p>Argumentum ad Populum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Every boy your age already has a girlfriend, you should go find one!' is an example of which fallacy?

    <p>Argumentum ad Populum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Latin word for ignorance?

    <p>Ignorantiam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which logical fallacy is a conclusion taken for granted in the premises?

    <p>Begging the Question</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Argumentum ad Ignorantiam entail?

    <p>Using ignorance as proof</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which logical fallacy is also known as Appeal to Ignorance?

    <p>Ad Ignorantiam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Petitio Principii mean in English?

    <p>Circular Argument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which logical fallacy involves assuming something is true because it has not been proven false?

    <p>Ad Ignorantiam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Baculum

    • Means "stick" in Latin

    Argumentum ad Baculum

    • A fallacy that uses threat or force to advance an argument
    • Symbol of authority associated with the term: a stick or club
    • Example: "If you don't agree with me, you'll be fired."
    • Refers to using threats or force in arguments
    • Focuses on using threats or force to advance an argument
    • Also known as the appeal to force or the appeal to the stick

    Other Fallacies

    • Argumentum ad Misericordiam (Appeal to Pity): Using pity or sympathy to convince someone of an argument
    • Argumentum ad Populum (Appeal to the People): Asserting that because a majority of people accept an idea, it must be true
    • Argumentum ad Antiquitatem (Appeal to Tradition): Advancing an idea simply because it has been practiced for a long time
    • Argumentum ad Vanitatem (Appeal to Vanity): Exploiting people's vanity, desires, etc., in order to make an idea seem acceptable
    • Argumentum ad Ignorantiam (Appeal to Ignorance): Assuming something is true because it has not been proven false
    • Petitio Principii (Begging the Question): A fallacy where a conclusion is taken for granted in the premises
    • Ignoratio Elenchi (Irrelevant Conclusion): A fallacy where the premises of an argument support a different conclusion than the one asserted

    Latin terms

    • Ignorance: Ignorantia
    • Pity or Compassion: Misericordia

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on logical fallacies with a focus on Argumentum ad Misercordiam, also known as Appeal to Pity. Learn how this fallacy involves using emotions like pity to persuade others. Explore examples and understand how to identify this fallacy in arguments.

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