Logical Fallacies Quiz: Argumentum ad Misercordiam

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Questions and Answers

What does 'Baculum' mean in Latin?

  • News
  • Scepter (correct)
  • Lie
  • Peace

Which fallacy is committed when a person uses threat or force to advance an argument?

  • Argumentum ad Baculum (correct)
  • Argumentum ad Hominem
  • Appeal to Emotion
  • Circular Reasoning

What symbol of authority is associated with the term 'Baculum'?

  • Scepter (correct)
  • Sword
  • Crown
  • Flag

Which of the following is an example of 'Argumentum ad Baculum' fallacy?

<p>TV Patrol is the best news program. If you disagree, you'll be banned from watching TV. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Ad Baculum' refer to in argumentation?

<p>Appeal to Force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Argumentum ad Baculum' focuses on using what to advance an argument?

<p>Threat or Force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Latin term for 'pity' or 'compassion'?

<p>Misercordiam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy involves exploiting people's vanity, desires, etc., in order to make an idea seem acceptable?

<p>Argumentum ad Populum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fallacy is demonstrated when a person uses pity or sympathy to convince someone of their argument?

<p>Argumentum ad Misercordiam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fallacy involves advancing an idea simply because it has been practiced for a long time?

<p>Argumentum ad Antiquitatem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context provided, which fallacy involves asserting that because a majority of people accept an idea, it must be true?

<p>Argumentum ad Populum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Every boy your age already has a girlfriend, you should go find one!' is an example of which fallacy?

<p>Argumentum ad Populum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Latin word for ignorance?

<p>Ignorantiam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which logical fallacy is a conclusion taken for granted in the premises?

<p>Begging the Question (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Argumentum ad Ignorantiam entail?

<p>Using ignorance as proof (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which logical fallacy is also known as Appeal to Ignorance?

<p>Ad Ignorantiam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Petitio Principii mean in English?

<p>Circular Argument (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which logical fallacy involves assuming something is true because it has not been proven false?

<p>Ad Ignorantiam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Baculum

  • Means "stick" in Latin

Argumentum ad Baculum

  • A fallacy that uses threat or force to advance an argument
  • Symbol of authority associated with the term: a stick or club
  • Example: "If you don't agree with me, you'll be fired."
  • Refers to using threats or force in arguments
  • Focuses on using threats or force to advance an argument
  • Also known as the appeal to force or the appeal to the stick

Other Fallacies

  • Argumentum ad Misericordiam (Appeal to Pity): Using pity or sympathy to convince someone of an argument
  • Argumentum ad Populum (Appeal to the People): Asserting that because a majority of people accept an idea, it must be true
  • Argumentum ad Antiquitatem (Appeal to Tradition): Advancing an idea simply because it has been practiced for a long time
  • Argumentum ad Vanitatem (Appeal to Vanity): Exploiting people's vanity, desires, etc., in order to make an idea seem acceptable
  • Argumentum ad Ignorantiam (Appeal to Ignorance): Assuming something is true because it has not been proven false
  • Petitio Principii (Begging the Question): A fallacy where a conclusion is taken for granted in the premises
  • Ignoratio Elenchi (Irrelevant Conclusion): A fallacy where the premises of an argument support a different conclusion than the one asserted

Latin terms

  • Ignorance: Ignorantia
  • Pity or Compassion: Misericordia

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