Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which logical fallacy involves attacking the person making the argument rather than the argument itself?
Which logical fallacy involves attacking the person making the argument rather than the argument itself?
- Faulty Analogy
- Straw Man
- Ad Populum
- Ad Hominem (correct)
The 'ad populum' fallacy argues that a claim is true simply because many people believe it.
The 'ad populum' fallacy argues that a claim is true simply because many people believe it.
True (A)
What is the name of the logical fallacy that assumes one action will inevitably lead to a series of increasingly negative consequences?
What is the name of the logical fallacy that assumes one action will inevitably lead to a series of increasingly negative consequences?
slippery slope
The __________ fallacy involves drawing a conclusion based on insufficient evidence or a small sample size.
The __________ fallacy involves drawing a conclusion based on insufficient evidence or a small sample size.
Match each fallacy with its description:
Match each fallacy with its description:
Which fallacy is committed when someone says, 'You are either with us, or you are against us'?
Which fallacy is committed when someone says, 'You are either with us, or you are against us'?
Poisoning the well is a fallacy that introduces an irrelevant topic into an argument to distract from the main issue.
Poisoning the well is a fallacy that introduces an irrelevant topic into an argument to distract from the main issue.
What type of fallacy assumes that because one event follows another, the first event caused the second?
What type of fallacy assumes that because one event follows another, the first event caused the second?
The ___________ fallacy occurs when someone distorts or misrepresents an opponent's argument to make it easier to attack.
The ___________ fallacy occurs when someone distorts or misrepresents an opponent's argument to make it easier to attack.
Which of the following best exemplifies a 'Slippery Slope' fallacy?
Which of the following best exemplifies a 'Slippery Slope' fallacy?
Using a faulty analogy is acceptable if the two things being compared have some superficial similarities.
Using a faulty analogy is acceptable if the two things being compared have some superficial similarities.
Explain the difference between the ad hominem fallacy and the straw man fallacy.
Explain the difference between the ad hominem fallacy and the straw man fallacy.
Assuming that because event A happened before event B, event A caused event B is an example of the __________ fallacy.
Assuming that because event A happened before event B, event A caused event B is an example of the __________ fallacy.
Which fallacy involves trying to discredit a person’s claim by presenting adverse information about the person?
Which fallacy involves trying to discredit a person’s claim by presenting adverse information about the person?
An argument that many people believe something is true provides definitive proof that it is, in fact, true.
An argument that many people believe something is true provides definitive proof that it is, in fact, true.
What is a logical fallacy?
What is a logical fallacy?
Reducing the options for action to only two choices is an example of __________.
Reducing the options for action to only two choices is an example of __________.
Which of these scenarios is an example of the 'Straw Man' fallacy?
Which of these scenarios is an example of the 'Straw Man' fallacy?
A 'hasty generalization' is acceptable if you lack the time to gather more evidence.
A 'hasty generalization' is acceptable if you lack the time to gather more evidence.
How is a 'faulty analogy' used in an argument, and why is it considered a fallacy?
How is a 'faulty analogy' used in an argument, and why is it considered a fallacy?
Flashcards
Ad Hominem Fallacy
Ad Hominem Fallacy
Attacks the character of a person rather than the claim itself.
Ad Populum Fallacy
Ad Populum Fallacy
Asserts something is true because 'everyone's doing it,' relying on popularity instead of reason.
Slippery Slope Fallacy
Slippery Slope Fallacy
Argues that one small action will inevitably lead to a series of negative consequences.
Hasty Generalization
Hasty Generalization
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False Dichotomy (Either-Or Fallacy)
False Dichotomy (Either-Or Fallacy)
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Poisoning The Well
Poisoning The Well
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Faulty Analogy
Faulty Analogy
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Faulty Causality
Faulty Causality
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Straw Man Fallacy
Straw Man Fallacy
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Study Notes
- A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning that makes an argument sound convincing, even if it is not valid, and it can mislead people.
Ad Hominem
- This fallacy attacks the character of a person instead of their claim.
- Example: "You wouldn't understand this because you're stupid."
Ad Populum
- This fallacy argues something is true because "everyone's doing it."
- It removes reason and relies on popularity as justification.
- Example: "Everyone texts while driving, so it must be okay."
Slippery Slope
- This fallacy asserts that one small action will inevitably lead to a series of increasingly negative consequences.
- Example: "Smoking marijuana will lead to other drugs and crime and ultimately to felony convictions."
Hasty Generalization
- This fallacy involves "jumping to conclusions" based on limited evidence.
- A speaker forms a conclusion without considering all variables.
- Example: "All teenagers are irresponsible because I know a few who caused trouble."
False Dichotomy (Either-Or Fallacy)
- This fallacy reduces options to only two choices.
- It implies if one option is not chosen, the other must be.
- Example: "Either you agree with me, or you hate me."
Poisoning The Well
- This fallacy discredits an opponent or opposing view in advance.
- Example: "Don't listen to him; he's known for making wild claims with no evidence."
Faulty Analogy
- This fallacy makes an inaccurate comparison between objects or concepts.
- Example: Comparing an earthquake to an economic crisis; both are damaging, but one is natural and the other is man-made.
Faulty Causality (Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc)
- This fallacy assumes that because one event follows another, the first caused the second.
- Example: "A murder at the rock concert was caused by violent song lyrics," when the real cause was an unrelated argument.
Straw Man
- This fallacy refutes a distorted, exaggerated, or misrepresented version of someone's position.
- Example: Sarah suggests a budget, and Mike responds, "So, you're calling me irresponsible? You think I can't manage money? Do you just not trust me?"
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