Boolean Algebra and Digital Circuits 4.1a

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Questions and Answers

What do logical gates control in microprocessors?

  • The display on the screen
  • The speed of the processor
  • The storage of data
  • The behavior of circuits (correct)

In the burglar alarm example, what are the two inputs?

  • Temperature and humidity sensors
  • Movement and window sensors (correct)
  • Door and pressure sensors
  • Light and sound sensors

In the context of the burglar alarm, what does '1' denote for a sensor?

  • Sensor is not powered
  • Sensor is activated (correct)
  • Sensor is malfunctioning
  • Sensor is not activated

What are variables that can only have values of 0 or 1 called?

<p>Boolean variables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the behavior of a logic gate?

<p>Its truth table (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which logic gate applies to the burglar alarm example?

<p>OR gate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of an OR gate if both inputs X and Y are 0?

<p>0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symbol represents the 'or' operation?

<p>∨ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an AND gate, what must be the state of the inputs for the output to be 1?

<p>Both X and Y must be 1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of a NOT gate if the input X is 1?

<p>0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol that represents the 'and' operation?

<p>∧ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If X is 0, what is the output of the NOT gate?

<p>1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following uses circuits to dictate behavior?

<p>Microprocessors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for the complement of the input in a NOT gate?

<p>The inverse of the input (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If X is movement and Y is a broken window, under what condition will a burglar alarm activate if it uses an OR gate?

<p>If there is movement or a broken window or both. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of an AND gate when X=1 and Y=0?

<p>0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the burglar alarm example, what will be the output if there is no movement and the window is not broken?

<p>Alarm off (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gate has only one input?

<p>NOT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a logic gate, what does a truth table illustrate?

<p>Input vs output values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of device is a logic gate described as?

<p>A base for circuitry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What do logical gates control?

Control the behavior of circuits.

Burglar alarm inputs?

Movement and window sensors.

'1' in burglar alarm context?

Sensor is activated.

What are Boolean variables?

Variables with values of 0 or 1.

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What defines a logic gate's behavior?

Its truth table.

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Burglar alarm logic gate?

OR gate.

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OR gate output if X=0 and Y=0?

0

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Symbol for 'or' operation?

∨

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AND gate output = 1?

Both X and Y must be 1

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NOT gate output if X=1?

0

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Symbol for 'and' operation?

∧

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NOT gate output if X=0?

1

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Which Uses Circuits to Dictate Behavior?

Microprocessors

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Complement of input in NOT gate?

Inverse of the input.

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Burglar alarm activate w/ OR gate?

If there is movement or a broken window or both.

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AND gate output when X=1, Y=0?

0

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Burglar alarm, no movement, no broken window?

Alarm off

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Which gate has only one input?

NOT

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What does a truth table illustrate?

Input vs output values

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What type of device is a logic gate?

A base for circuitry

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