Logic
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a deductive argument?

  • An argument that is valid and sound (correct)
  • An argument that is invalid and unsound
  • An argument that is invalid but sound
  • An argument that is valid but unsound

What is the difference between a strong and a weak argument?

  • A strong argument is more convincing than a weak argument (correct)
  • A strong argument is sound and a weak argument is unsound
  • A strong argument has more premises than a weak argument
  • A strong argument is valid and a weak argument is invalid

What is the fallacy of affirming the consequent?

  • Mistakenly assuming that if the antecedent is true, then the consequent must also be true
  • Mistakenly assuming that if the consequent is true, then the antecedent must also be true (correct)
  • Mistakenly assuming that if the consequent is false, then the antecedent must also be false
  • Mistakenly assuming that if the antecedent is false, then the consequent must also be false

What is the fallacy of false dilemma?

<p>Mistakenly assuming that only two options exist when there are actually more (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a formal and an informal fallacy?

<p>A formal fallacy is a deductive error, while an informal fallacy is an inductive error (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fallacy of hasty generalization?

<p>Mistakenly drawing a general conclusion based on insufficient or biased evidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is confirmation bias?

<p>The tendency to favor information that supports one's preexisting beliefs or values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of charity in argumentation?

<p>The principle that one should assume the best possible interpretation of an argument or statement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between direct support and indirect support in argument mapping?

<p>Direct support refers to evidence that directly supports the conclusion, while indirect support refers to evidence that indirectly supports the conclusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a deductive argument?

<p>An argument that is valid and cogent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fallacy of affirming the consequent?

<p>Inferring the consequent from the antecedent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a formal and an informal fallacy?

<p>A formal fallacy is based on faulty structure, while an informal fallacy is based on faulty reasoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fallacy of hasty generalization?

<p>Drawing a conclusion based on insufficient evidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of charity in argumentation?

<p>Assuming the best possible interpretation of an argument (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is confirmation bias?

<p>The tendency to seek out information that confirms one's existing beliefs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fallacy of false dilemma?

<p>Presenting only two options when there are actually more (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between direct support and indirect support in argument mapping?

<p>Direct support is based on explicit statements, while indirect support is based on implicit statements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a strong and a weak argument?

<p>A strong argument is based on sound reasoning, while a weak argument is based on faulty reasoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fallacy of hasty generalization?

<p>Drawing a conclusion based on insufficient evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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