Locke vs Hobbes
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Locke vs Hobbes

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Questions and Answers

According to John Locke, what is the true state of nature for man?

  • Man is a social animal and works together for the better of society
  • Man is naturally evil, greedy and selfish
  • Man is naturally peaceful (correct)
  • Man lives in continual fear and danger of violent death
  • According to Thomas Hobbes, what is the true state of nature for man?

  • Man lives in continual fear and danger of violent death (correct)
  • Man is naturally evil, greedy and selfish
  • Man is naturally peaceful
  • Man is a social animal and works together for the better of society
  • According to John Locke, why do people give up their right to take revenge and give it to the government?

  • To resolve conflicts
  • To create a just society
  • To protect natural rights (correct)
  • To define what belongs to someone and what doesn't
  • According to Thomas Hobbes, why do people need a government?

    <p>To define what belongs to someone and what doesn't</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to John Locke, what do people naturally know?

    <p>What is right and wrong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Hobbes's view on natural rights?

    <p>Hobbes believed that the state decides what is right and wrong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Locke's view on natural rights?

    <p>Locke believed that men are naturally born with rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do people concede to the government in return for their safety, according to the text?

    <p>People concede their natural rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does society give up its natural rights to the government?

    <p>Society gives up its natural rights to protect the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the sovereign, or government, according to Hobbes?

    <p>The government is in charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Views on State of Nature

    • John Locke perceives the state of nature as a peaceful and cooperative existence, where individuals are generally rational and moral.
    • Thomas Hobbes depicts the state of nature as a chaotic and violent condition, where life is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short."

    Giving Up Rights to Government

    • Locke argues that people relinquish their right to take revenge to avoid constant conflict and ensure fairness, transferring this right to the government for the sake of order and justice.
    • Hobbes believes that individuals need a government to escape the anarchy of the state of nature, creating a structured and secure environment.

    Knowledge in State of Nature

    • According to Locke, individuals innately understand the principles of justice and morality, allowing them to navigate the state of nature without constant conflict.

    Natural Rights Perspectives

    • Hobbes views natural rights as absolute freedoms that individuals possess, yet believes they must relinquish these rights for security and stability under a sovereign.
    • Locke asserts that natural rights are inherent and inalienable, including the rights to life, liberty, and property, which the government must respect and protect.

    Concessions to Government

    • People concede certain freedoms and rights to the government in exchange for protection and maintenance of social order, ensuring safety and prosperity.

    Role of the Sovereign

    • Hobbes sees the sovereign as an absolute authority responsible for maintaining peace and preventing civil disorder, with the power to enforce laws and dictate behavior.
    • The government acts as a mediator of conflicts and a guardian of the social contract between the sovereign and its subjects.

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    Quiz: John Locke vs Thomas Hobbes - Exploring their Views on Human Nature and Government

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