Hobbes vs. Locke: A Comparison

What did Hobbes and Locke have in common, according to the text?

They both had a significant impact on the late 18th-century writer Jean Jacques Rousseau.
They were both exiled to Europe for their political views. (correct)
They were both influenced by the works of Classical and contemporary writers.
They both believed in the liberty of the individual.

How did Thucydides' work influence Hobbes' philosophy?

Thucydides' exploration of civil unrest and instability in governments infused Hobbes' philosophy with a strong sense of uncertainty and anxiety about human nature.
Thucydides' work on the Peloponnesian War inspired Hobbes to write about the deep instability that often lies beneath even the most seemingly powerful and secure governments.
Thucydides' historical accounts of the Peloponnesian War led Hobbes to connect with the idea of chaos, strife, and uncertainty always lurking and threatening the stability of governments and societies.
All of the above. (correct)

How did Rousseau's ideas relate to those of Hobbes and Locke, according to the passage?

Rousseau was inspired by Hobbes to mistrust human nature and see the social contract as a way to escape abuse and barbarism.
Rousseau built on Locke's belief that government's power comes from the consent of the governed and its function is to protect fundamental human rights.
Rousseau took from Hobbes the idea that chaos, strife, and uncertainty are always lurking, threatening the stability of governments and societies.
All of the above. (correct)

What did Hobbes and Locke have in common regarding their beliefs about the individual?

They both believed in the liberty of the individual. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How did Locke's ideas influence Rousseau, according to the passage?

Rousseau was inspired by Locke's belief that government's power comes from the consent of the governed and its function is to protect fundamental human rights. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the relationship between Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau is true?

Rousseau was inspired by both Hobbes and Locke, incorporating ideas from both philosophers into his own work. (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what was one key difference between the political philosophies of Hobbes and Locke?

Hobbes believed in the absolute power of the monarch, while Locke rejected the idea of absolute monarchy. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is one key way in which Hobbes and Locke differed in their political philosophies, according to the text?

Hobbes believed in the absolute power of the monarch, while Locke believed in the consent of the governed. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was one way in which Rousseau's political ideas differed from those of Hobbes?

Rousseau, unlike Hobbes, rejected the idea of absolute monarchy and the divine right of kings. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How did Rousseau's views on the purpose of government differ from those of Hobbes, according to the passage?

Rousseau believed, unlike Hobbes, that the purpose of government was to protect fundamental human rights based on the consent of the governed. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was a key influence on Hobbes and Locke's philosophical and political writings?

Thucydides' exploration of civil unrest (C) Signup and view all the answers

What idea from Thucydides strongly influenced Hobbes' philosophy?

Deep instability in seemingly powerful governments (A) Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Rousseau take from Hobbes regarding government's power?

Government's power from the consent of the governed (D) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of human nature did Rousseau learn to mistrust from Hobbes?

Inherent goodness of people (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which writer inspired Rousseau to view the social contract as an escape from abuse and barbarism?

Hobbes (C) Signup and view all the answers

How did Locke contribute to Rousseau's beliefs about government?

By advocating for individual liberty (C) Signup and view all the answers

What did Rousseau learn from Locke regarding government's function?

To protect fundamental human rights (B) Signup and view all the answers

What idea did Thucydides explore that significantly impacted Hobbes?

The civil unrest and deep instability in governments (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was Rousseau inspired by Hobbes to mistrust?

Human nature (A) Signup and view all the answers

From whom did Rousseau learn the idea that government's power comes from the consent of the governed?

Locke (C) Signup and view all the answers