Local Self-Government and Gram Panchayat

Study Notes

Local Self-Government

Local self-government is formed by people in villages, towns, and cities.
The government works at three levels: Center, State, and Local.
Local government in villages is called the Gram Panchayat.

Gram Panchayat

A Panchayat is a group of five members who look after the needs of the village.
The Sarpanch is elected by the Panchayat.
The Panchayat functions for 5 years.
One-third of the Panchayat members must be women.

Gram Panchayat Duties

Ensuring village cleanliness.
Providing clean drinking water.
Establishing medical and health centers.
Resolving conflicts between villagers.
Digging wells.
Constructing roads.

Governance in Towns and Cities

Local government bodies in towns and cities include Municipalities and Municipal Corporations.
Municipalities are responsible for the needs of people in towns and are also known as Nagar Palikas or Nagar Panchayats.
Cities with a population over 1 million are overseen by Municipal Corporations.
The head of a Municipal Corporation is the Mayor.
Towns and cities are divided into wards based on population.
People over 18 years old elect members of Municipalities and Municipal Corporations for 5 years.

Responsibilities of Municipalities and Municipal Corporations

Maintaining roads, schools, and public transportation.
Providing electricity and clean drinking water.
Ensuring proper waste disposal.
Keeping towns and cities clean.
Setting up health centers, public toilets, and public parks.
Keeping records of births and deaths.

Description

This quiz covers the structure and responsibilities of local self-government in villages, towns, and cities, focusing on the Gram Panchayat and its duties. Explore the importance of local governance, the roles of Panchayat members, and the functions of municipalities. Test your knowledge on how these local bodies contribute to community welfare.