Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which day would likely ensure maximum attendance for the Gram Sabha meeting?
Which day would likely ensure maximum attendance for the Gram Sabha meeting?
- Naag panchami / sankranti
- Sunday
- Day of the village haat
- A day specified by the BDO or the collector (correct)
What is an inappropriate venue for the Gram Sabha meeting in terms of inclusivity?
What is an inappropriate venue for the Gram Sabha meeting in terms of inclusivity?
- Upper caste Tola (correct)
- Religious place in the village
- Venue suggested by the circular of the district collector
- Dalit Mohalla
What aspect was notably absent from the discussions in the Gram Sabha meeting regarding children's education?
What aspect was notably absent from the discussions in the Gram Sabha meeting regarding children's education?
- Concern for children who never attend school (correct)
- Plans for infrastructure improvements
- Budget allocation for educational programs
- Oral suggestions from village leaders
Which group was likely underrepresented in the Gram Sabha meeting held on a Sunday?
Which group was likely underrepresented in the Gram Sabha meeting held on a Sunday?
In the context of decentralization, what was a potential consequence of the meeting's focus?
In the context of decentralization, what was a potential consequence of the meeting's focus?
What is the key role of the Gram Sabha in the educational context?
What is the key role of the Gram Sabha in the educational context?
What aspect of the meeting signified a shortfall in the democratic process related to local governance?
What aspect of the meeting signified a shortfall in the democratic process related to local governance?
How can the agenda of a Gram Sabha meeting be improved for better educational outcomes?
How can the agenda of a Gram Sabha meeting be improved for better educational outcomes?
What is the primary reason for establishing local governments in a democracy?
What is the primary reason for establishing local governments in a democracy?
What does the three-tier structure of local government include?
What does the three-tier structure of local government include?
Which amendment provided for the establishment of local self-governments in India?
Which amendment provided for the establishment of local self-governments in India?
What is the purpose of reservations and quotas in local government elections?
What is the purpose of reservations and quotas in local government elections?
What role does the Gram Sabha play in local governance?
What role does the Gram Sabha play in local governance?
What is the duration of the term for Panchayat bodies?
What is the duration of the term for Panchayat bodies?
What happens if a Panchayat is dissolved before the end of its term?
What happens if a Panchayat is dissolved before the end of its term?
Which of the following statements about Gram Sabhas is accurate?
Which of the following statements about Gram Sabhas is accurate?
What proportion of seats in Panchayat institutions is reserved for women?
What proportion of seats in Panchayat institutions is reserved for women?
What was a key provision introduced by the 73rd amendment regarding Panchayati Raj?
What was a key provision introduced by the 73rd amendment regarding Panchayati Raj?
Which groups are provided reservations in Panchayat institutions in proportion to their population?
Which groups are provided reservations in Panchayat institutions in proportion to their population?
How does the reservation apply to the positions of Chairpersons or 'Adhyakshas' in Panchayati Raj?
How does the reservation apply to the positions of Chairpersons or 'Adhyakshas' in Panchayati Raj?
Why were women's reservations in local bodies accepted more easily than in Assemblies and Parliament?
Why were women's reservations in local bodies accepted more easily than in Assemblies and Parliament?
What method did many states use for district bodies before the 73rd amendment?
What method did many states use for district bodies before the 73rd amendment?
Which of the following is NOT a common misconception about Panchayati Raj?
Which of the following is NOT a common misconception about Panchayati Raj?
What main concern does the 73rd Amendment aim to address?
What main concern does the 73rd Amendment aim to address?
Which rationale is emphasized for local community involvement in project completion?
Which rationale is emphasized for local community involvement in project completion?
What is necessary for effective village panchayats according to the content?
What is necessary for effective village panchayats according to the content?
Which action illustrates an example of decentralization?
Which action illustrates an example of decentralization?
Why might a Gram Panchayat struggle with effectiveness without decentralization?
Why might a Gram Panchayat struggle with effectiveness without decentralization?
What does the term 'Gram Sabha' refer to in the context of local governance?
What does the term 'Gram Sabha' refer to in the context of local governance?
Which of the following is NOT a reason for implementing a three-tier structure in local governance?
Which of the following is NOT a reason for implementing a three-tier structure in local governance?
Which group is primarily accountable for making decisions regarding their needs and problems?
Which group is primarily accountable for making decisions regarding their needs and problems?
How can rural illiteracy impact village development?
How can rural illiteracy impact village development?
What justification supports that village development plans made by locals are more acceptable?
What justification supports that village development plans made by locals are more acceptable?
What is the primary purpose of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment?
What is the primary purpose of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment?
Which of the following correctly describes the three-tier structure established by the 73rd Amendment?
Which of the following correctly describes the three-tier structure established by the 73rd Amendment?
What is the function of the Gram Sabha as established by the 73rd Amendment?
What is the function of the Gram Sabha as established by the 73rd Amendment?
How are the laws regarding local bodies affected by the 73rd and 74th Amendments?
How are the laws regarding local bodies affected by the 73rd and 74th Amendments?
What does the term 'Panchayati Raj Institutions' refer to?
What does the term 'Panchayati Raj Institutions' refer to?
Which level of the three-tier structure represents the smallest administrative unit?
Which level of the three-tier structure represents the smallest administrative unit?
How does the 74th Amendment relate to local governance?
How does the 74th Amendment relate to local governance?
What is necessary for the formation of the Mandal Panchayat in smaller states?
What is necessary for the formation of the Mandal Panchayat in smaller states?
What is a significant change introduced by the 73rd Amendment regarding local elections?
What is a significant change introduced by the 73rd Amendment regarding local elections?
What does the phrase 'decentralization through a centralized process' imply in the context of the 73rd Amendment?
What does the phrase 'decentralization through a centralized process' imply in the context of the 73rd Amendment?
Study Notes
What is a Gram Sabah?
- All adult members registered as voters in the Panchayat area comprise the Gram Sabah.
- Its role and functions are determined by legislation in the State.
- The Panchayat bodies are all directly elected by the people.
Panchayat Election Terms
- They have a five-year term.
- If the State government dissolves the Panchayat before its five-year term, fresh elections occur within six months.
Reserved Seats in Panchayat Elections
- One-third of the positions in all panchayat institutions are reserved for women.
- Reservations for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are included at all three levels, proportional to the population.
- They can also provide reservations for the Other Backward Classes (OBCs).
- These reservations are for ordinary members of Panchayats, but also for the positions of Chairpersons or ‘Adhyakshas‘ at all the three levels.
- The one-third reservation for women applies to both the general category and within the seats reserved for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and backward castes.
The Importance of Local Government
- In a democracy, it is crucial to have elected governments at the centre and the State level.
- Local government is important to take care of local affairs.
The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments
- These were passed by Parliament in 1992.
- The 73rd Amendment is about rural local governments, also known as Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs).
- The 74th amendment made provisions relating to urban local government (Nagarpalikas).
- Both amendments came into force in 1993.
Three Tier Structure of Panchayati Raj Institutions
- The structure consists of:
- Gram Panchayat: This is at the base, and covers a village or group of villages.
- Mandal (Block or Taluka) Panchayats: This is the intermediary level, and is not always needed in smaller States.
- Zilla Panchayat: This is at the apex and covers the entire rural area of the District.
Decentralisation
- The 73rd Amendment requires the mandatory creation of the Gram Sabha.
- The centre compelled local government reforms on the States.
- All States now have a uniform three tier Panchayati Raj structure.
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamental aspects of the Panchayat system, including the composition of the Gram Sabah and the electoral process for Panchayat elections. It also explores the reserved seats for women, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes. Test your understanding of these important local governance topics.
