Local Anesthetics Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason local anesthetics are effective at numbing an area?

  • They increase neurotransmitter release.
  • They enhance blood flow to the area.
  • They reduce inflammation in the tissue.
  • They block sodium channels, preventing pain signals. (correct)
  • Which characteristic of local anesthetics aids in their ability to cross cell membranes?

  • High water solubility only.
  • Presence of additives that increase stability.
  • Chemical structure that repels fats.
  • Lipid-soluble alkaloids that are lipophilic. (correct)
  • What is a potential consequence of local anesthetic systemic toxicity?

  • Improved heart rate stability.
  • Enhanced cognitive functions.
  • Interruption of cardiac conduction. (correct)
  • Decreased excitability of nerve connections.
  • Which of the following factors may influence the risk of toxicity from local anesthetics?

    <p>The lipid solubility of the drug used.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does sodium play in the body relevant to local anesthetics?

    <p>Contributing to muscle contraction and nerve signal transmission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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