Local and Regional Analgesic Techniques

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10 Questions

Which factor is related to the conduction blockade of nerve fibers by local anesthetics?

All of the above

Which type of nerve fibers tend to be anesthetized before larger motor and proprioceptive fibers?

Small sensory and autonomic fibers

Which local anesthetic is commonly used in a combination analgesic protocol known as MLK for dogs?

Lidocaine

Why is the use of constant-rate infusion lidocaine during anesthesia not recommended for cats?

It has negative cardiovascular effects

What is the benefit of using lidocaine patches in dogs and cats?

Low systemic absorption rate and high local tissue concentration

What is the recommended application time for eutectic 2.5% lidocaine and 2.5% prilocaine cream for use in dogs, cats, rabbits, horses, and pigs?

30 minutes beneath an occlusive dressing

Why is bupivacaine the preferred drug for postoperative analgesia?

It has a relatively long duration of action

What is the mechanism of action of topical capsaicin in treating pain?

It blocks the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor

What must be done cautiously when dosing neonatal or small animals with eutectic 2.5% lidocaine and 2.5% prilocaine cream?

Use repeated dosing

Why is bupivacaine liposomal-encapsulated injectable suspension approved for single-dose infiltration into the surgical site?

To release bupivacaine locally due to its small molecule size

Test your knowledge about the use of local and regional analgesic techniques in decreasing intraoperative nociception and postoperative pain. Explore the conduction blockade of nerve fibers by local anesthetics and the related factors such as nerve size, myelination, and activity frequency.

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