Unit B Full Review Mixed

True (A)

Mechanical digestion involves the physical breakdown of food using structures like teeth and muscle contractions in the stomach. Chemical digestion involves the breakdown of food molecules through enzymatic reactions.

<p>proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Complex Carbohydrates (Starch) = Sugar Lipids (fats) = Fatty Acids Proteins = Amino Acids Vitamins = Vitamins Minerals = Minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When carbon dioxide (CO2) is exhaled into the Bromothymol Blue solution, it causes the solution to turn from blue to green and then to yellow. This color change indicates the presence of CO2 in the exhaled air.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle that contracts and flattens during inhalation, expanding the chest cavity and drawing air into the lungs. During exhalation, the diaphragm relaxes, returning to its dome shape and forcing air out of the lungs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gas exchange occurs in the capillaries of the lungs (alveoli) and in the capillaries of the body tissues. This exchange takes place in the capillaries, which are thin-walled blood vessels that allow for the diffusion of gases between the blood and surrounding tissues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blood clotting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Medulla</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>neuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Asthma = Condition where air passages narrow causing difficulty to breathe Bronchitis = Mucus in the air passages builds up causing difficulty to breathe Emphysema = Inflation of alveoli reducing lung capacity making it difficult to breathe Atherosclerosis = Build up of cholesterol in arteries creating blockage disrupting blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Can fly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>circulatory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amoeba = Pseudopods Paramecium = Cilia Fish = Gills Mammals/Birds = Lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A change in structure to survive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Examples can vary, but one example is a wing, which enables flight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Six features that define living organisms, including made of cells and need for energy.

An increase in the number of cells in an organism, known as growth.

The relationship where the structure of an object determines its function.

A physical change in a species' structure that helps it survive.

Skin is the largest organ in the human body.

Anatomical parts involved in gas exchange: gills for fish, lungs for mammals/birds, spiracles for insects.

The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration.

The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane.

Platelets are essential for blood clotting.

Urea is ammonia transformed in the liver; a key waste component in urine.

A nephron is the kidney’s unit that filters and cleans blood.

There are three types: motor, sensory, and interneuron, each serving a specific role in signaling.

The brain has three main parts: cerebrum (thoughts), cerebellum (balance), medulla (heart rate).

A type of tissue that transports water in plants.

A type of tissue that transports food in plants.

The physical breakdown of food, such as chewing.

The breakdown of food using chemical reactions, like acids.

Contains HCl, mucus, enzymes (Pepsin), and water.

Small projections in the small intestine that increase surface area.

Arteries carry blood away from the heart; veins carry it to the heart.

Gas exchange occurs in capillaries and alveoli.