Litter Rate Profile in Odisha

Study Notes

Litter Rate Profile in Odisha

The litter rate profile in Odisha is an essential aspect of understanding the environmental health and public hygiene practices within the state. This includes factors like chhunpanyi amlir agaati (current status), kshariyati (availability of toilets), prashamiti (solutions), and paribara karani kabu karebi (which areas require attention).

Choonpanyi Amlir Agaati (Current Status)

Odisha's current littering situation presents several challenges. In urban areas, solid waste generation stands at approximately 83 lakh metric tons per year. However, only about 67% of this waste is collected and dumped into landfills or other disposal sites. Unfortunately, the remaining 33% often ends up being littered along roadsides, parks, and open spaces. The presence of such litter poses significant threats to both human health and the environment.

In rural areas, the scenario is even more concerning with open defecation being rampant, further contributing to the issue of littering. The National Sample Survey Office reported that less than half of households in rural India have access to basic sanitation facilities, making it difficult to manage waste effectively.

Kshariyati (Availability of Toilets)

To address the challenge of improper management of waste, particularly in residential areas, there should be adequate infrastructure available, including toilet facilities. Sadly, many parts of Odisha lack these facilities. According to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation, only about 25% of households in Odisha had access to a latrine as recently as 2012. As of 2021, over 78% of India's population still relied on on-site sanitation systems, which are highly susceptible to misuse and contribute significantly to urban flooding due to their poor maintenance.

Prashamiti (Solutions)

To improve the litter rate in Odisha, comprehensive solutions need to be implemented across various sectors. These can include:

Public Health Education: Encouraging individuals to dispose of their waste properly through campaigns and awareness programs.
Improved Waste Management Systems: Investing in better collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal methods for waste.
Sanitation Facilities: Ensuring every household has access to a functional toilet facility, reducing the likelihood of littering.
Legislation: Implementing strict enforcement measures against littering to discourage the practice.

Paribara Karani Karebi (Which Areas Require Attention)

While improving waste management systems is crucial, some areas need particular attention when addressing litter rates. For instance, bus stops, railways stations, and markets tend to experience higher levels of littering due to their open-air nature and high foot traffic. Additionally, focusing on rural areas may yield substantial improvements given the current dearth of sanitation facilities in these regions.

In conclusion, tackling the littering problem in Odisha requires concerted efforts from all stakeholders, including government agencies, NGOs, and citizens. By implementing effective strategies based on the information presented above, we can collectively work towards a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable environment in Odisha.

Description

Explore the litter rate profile in Odisha, focusing on aspects like current status, availability of toilets, solutions, and areas requiring attention. Learn about challenges, statistics, and potential strategies to address the issue of littering in both urban and rural areas of Odisha.