Lithium Medication Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about lithium?

  • Its therapeutic range is 0.4-1.0 mEq/L, and levels above 5 mEq/L are considered toxic
  • It is primarily used to control acute bipolar disorder and prevent recurrence of mania/depression (correct)
  • It is a heavy metal naturally found in the body
  • It should be taken with a low sodium diet to prevent toxicity

Which of the following drugs can increase the risk of lithium toxicity?

  • Diuretics
  • NSAIDs/Aspirin
  • Anticholinergics
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the mechanism of action of valproate (Depakote) in the treatment of bipolar disorder?

  • It blocks voltage-sensitive sodium channels (correct)
  • It inhibits the reuptake of serotonin
  • It promotes the release of norepinephrine and dopamine
  • It potentiates GABA activity

Which of the following is a common adverse effect of valproate (Depakote)?

<p>Weight gain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of benzodiazepines like diazepam (Valium) and alprazolam (Xanax)?

<p>Treating anxiety and panic disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk associated with the long-term use of benzodiazepines?

<p>Physical dependence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of hypnotic drugs like eszopiclone (Lunesta) and zolpidem (Ambien)?

<p>They potentiate the activity of GABA, leading to decreased neuronal firing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of methylphenidate (Ritalin), a stimulant drug used to treat ADHD?

<p>Insomnia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drug interaction to be aware of when using methylphenidate (Ritalin)?

<p>Increased risk of overstimulation with other stimulants like caffeine or Adderall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common adverse effect of lithium?

<p>Polyuria and thirst (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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