Lithium and Sodium Compounds

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Questions and Answers

Quale de le sequente composito es un antacid sistemic?

Lithium Fluoride
Lithium Chloride
Lithium Oxide
Sodium Bicarbonate (correct)

Quot istas usus de lithium oxide?

Flux in ceramic glazed (correct)
Carbonator le aqua
Producer cosmeticos
Levor le cibo

Qual es le nomine commun pro sodium bicarbonate?

Lithium Hydroxide
Lithium Strearate
Soda Saleratus (correct)
Sal de Vichy

Quale cambiamento de pH occurs quando sodium bicarbonate es injectate in un stomach acide?

De 3 a 8 (A) Signup and view all the answers

Quale de iste substances es usate in le fabrication de vitra ceramic?

Lithium Oxide (D) Signup and view all the answers

Qual de le sequente substances es nota pro su capacitate de bindar calcium?

Cellulose sodiumphosphate (A) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es un resultato dele toxicitate de NaNO2?

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Quale es le color associate con le tartrato de cesium?

Rubio (B) Signup and view all the answers

Quale characteristica es vera pro le potassio thiocyanate?

Le metal plus reactiv (C) Signup and view all the answers

Quale es un uso de le bitartrato de potassio?

Preservar vino (C) Signup and view all the answers

Quale es le forma hypothetica de un metal alkali?

Ammonium (B) Signup and view all the answers

Quale es un effecto pharmacologic de ammonium?

Diuretic (A) Signup and view all the answers

Quale es le spectral line de rubidio?

Rubio (B) Signup and view all the answers

Quale es le proprietate de potassio thiocyanate?

Malleabile (A) Signup and view all the answers

Quale es le uso de ammonium acetate?

Usar in photocells (C) Signup and view all the answers

Quale es un proprietate de rubidio?

Metal malleabile (D) Signup and view all the answers

Quale substantia es usate pro le hydrogenation de composti organice?

Ammonium (C) Signup and view all the answers

Quale metallo in Group 2A ha le proprietates metallicas minime?

Berilgio (D) Signup and view all the answers

Quale de le sequente non es un uso de MgCO3?

Salutary supplement (C) Signup and view all the answers

Quale compound de magnesio ha proprietates antisepticas?

Magnesium borate (A) Signup and view all the answers

Quale es le major constituent de os e dentes?

Calcio (D) Signup and view all the answers

Quale es le dose massime admissibile de magnesio per die?

350mg (B) Signup and view all the answers

Quale substance es parte del antidoto universal?

MgO (B) Signup and view all the answers

Quale metallo in Group 2A ha le proprietates plus reactive?

Bario (A) Signup and view all the answers

Quale vitamin es necessario pro le absorption optim de calcio?

Vitamin D (B) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le function de NaNO2 in le tratamento de poisoning per CN?

Inhibite le receptors de CN (A) Signup and view all the answers

Quale de le sequente substantias es un antidote chimic pro cyanide poisoning?

Sodium thiosulfate (D) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le resultado de un metabolismo de nitrosamine?

Formazione de radicaux libres (B) Signup and view all the answers

Quale substance es un surfactante trovate in sapone?

Sodium stearate (A) Signup and view all the answers

Quale de le sequente es un usus de sodium nitrate?

Preservativo in cibaria (B) Signup and view all the answers

Quale de le sequente proteins transporta oxygen in le corpo?

Ferritin (C) Signup and view all the answers

Quale usus de sodium starch glycolate es le plus commun?

Superdisintegrante (C) Signup and view all the answers

Quale es le effecte de sodium cyclamate?

Flavorant artificial (B) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le rol de hydroxocobalamin in le corpo?

Competer con CN pro le binding (C) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es un efecte adverso de NaNO2 association con cáncer?

Production de nitrosamines (A) Signup and view all the answers

Quale effektos poterea avere magnesium sulfate in le corpore?

Exfoliamento del pelle (B), Releases neurotransmitter (C) Signup and view all the answers

Quale declarationes es correct sobre magnesium hydroxide?

Es un laxante e antacidum (D) Signup and view all the answers

Quale triade es associata con pre-eclampsia?

HPN, proteinuria, edema (D) Signup and view all the answers

Quale utilitate ha magnesium citrate?

Bulk laxative (B) Signup and view all the answers

Quae mineral es considerato 'le mineral le plus molle'?

Hydrated magnesium silicate (A) Signup and view all the answers

Quale utilizzationes ha magnesium trisilicate?

Coating protectiv (C) Signup and view all the answers

Cuales sunt fontes communs de calcium?

Dolomite (C), Phosphate rock (D) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le effets del magnesium in le contracte de musculos?

Relaxation del musculo (D) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es un antidoto pro toxicitate a barium?

Magnesium sulfate (C) Signup and view all the answers

Cual effetto in corpore causa calcium?

Promotion de muscle contraction (A) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Relatio con Na: LITHIUM DISTINGUE SODIO

Lithium carbonate e sodium bicarbonate es componentes de aqua lithia.
Sodium bicarbonate ha varios nomines, inclusi:
- Baking soda (nomine commun)
- Sal de Vichy (aqua mineral de sodium bicarbonate)
- Soda Saleratus (termino antiquate)

Compuestos de Lithium

Lithium Oxide: Usate como flux in ceramica.
Lithium Fluoride: Utilisation in fabrication de ceramica.
Lithium Stearate: Applicate in cosmeticos e plastica, e como lubricant in metallurgia pulverisat.
Lithium Chloride: Employate in fabrication de aqua mineral e developamento de pelliculas fotografic.
- Utilitate in cyanide poisoning, substituente cyanide con proteinas.

Sodium Nitrate

Conocite como “Chile Saltpeter” o “Peru Saltpeter”.
Utilizate como fertilizante e conservante in cibaria.
Importante in industria de explosives.

Cesium

Primer elemento detetectate con spectroscopio.
Es le metallo plus reactive e ha le secunde plus basse puncto de fusion.
Usate in fabricazione de horologio atomic e tubes de vacuum.

Potassium Bitartrate

Ockulte como “Cream of Tartar”.
Es le unice sale de potassio insolubile in agua e playe un rolo in processus de vinification.

Ammonium

Non un metallo alcalin, ma un stimulant circulatorio e counterirritant.
Obtention per processus Haber.

Group 2A Alkaline Earth Metals

Beryllium: le minus metallic.
Magnesium: unic metal in grupo.

Magnesium Compounds

Magnesium Carbonate: Usato como antacid e laxative, ha un allowance quotidian de 350 mg.
Magnesium Oxide: Nutre come "Milk of magnesia", un antacid.
Magnesium Sulfate: Conocite como “Epsom salt”, usate como cathartic e anticonvulsant.
Magnesium Hydroxide: Cognite como "Milk of magnesia"; utilitate in indigestion e constipation.

Magnesium Citrate

Conocite como “Purgative lemon”, es un laxative bulke.
Combina un parte de magnesium e un parte de citrate.

Clinical Correlation

Cyanide Poisoning: Se trata con NaNO2 junto cum Amyl nitrite e Sodium thiosulfate.
Magnesium: Relaxa contraction de musculatura e es usate in pre-eclampsia e eclampsia.

Otros Compounds

Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate: Tratamento de hyperkalemia.
Saccharin Sodium: Flavorant artificial e enhancer de flavor.
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate: Surfactant e agente de limpeza.

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