Literature Themes: Choice vs Chance
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Questions and Answers

What is the main theme explored in the provided texts?

The main theme is 'choice over chance'.

In The Great Gatsby, how does Gatsby demonstrate the theme of 'choice over chance'?

Gatsby demonstrates this by intentionally reinventing himself and relentlessly pursuing his dreams.

What does Gatsby's famous line, 'Can't change the past? Why of course you can!' suggest about his approach to life?

It suggests that Gatsby believes that through determination and planning, one is able to recreate their life as desired.

How does the character in The Wedding Gift show commitment to the theme of 'choice over chance'?

<p>The character shows this commitment by making the decision of whether or not to get married herself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In The Road Not Taken, what is the significance of the narrator's choice of path?

<p>The narrator's decision to pick the 'less traveled' path emphasizes the effect that personal choice has on individual life journeys.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between 'choice' and 'chance'?

<p>Choice is deliberate decision-making to control one's future, while chance means relying on uncertainty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Gatsby's pursuit of Daisy further highlight the theme of 'choice over chance'?

<p>His pursuit of Daisy demonstrates his commitment to choosing his own path rather than leaving it to chance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do the characters in all three works take deliberate action by choosing their own paths, or do they passively allow fate to direct their lives?

<p>The characters in all three works take deliberate action by choosing their own paths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation behind Gatsby's lavish parties?

<p>To lure Daisy back into his life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the setting of the Valley of Ashes influence the relationship between Myrtle and George?

<p>The Valley of Ashes, a desolate and impoverished area, represents the stark contrast between Myrtle's aspirations for wealth and George's modest life. The setting highlights their socioeconomic disparity and ultimately contributes to the failure of their relationship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the quote ‘He had deliberately given Daisy a sense of security’ reveal about Gatsby's belief?

<p>It reveals his belief in the power of his own choices and actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe Myrtle's character traits and how they impact her relationship with George.

<p>Myrtle is portrayed as ambitious, materialistic, and dissatisfied with her current life. She desires wealth, social status, and an escape from her lower-class reality. This contrasts sharply with George's simpler, more content nature, creating a fundamental incompatibility that leads to the breakdown of their relationship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Gatsby's life reflect the theme of 'choice over chance'?

<p>His life demonstrates how choices dictate one's path more than chance does.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Myrtle's affair with Tom Buchanan contribute to the tensions within her relationship with George?

<p>Myrtle's affair with Tom directly fuels the tensions within her relationship with George. It represents her desire for a life she believes George cannot provide and exposes the deep resentment and dissatisfaction she harbors within her marriage. The affair ultimately reveals a fundamental lack of love and commitment on Myrtle's part, contributing to the inevitable breakdown of the relationship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'The Wedding Gift,' what does Kezia's initial reluctance to marry Mr. Hathaway demonstrate about her character?

<p>It demonstrates her desire to exercise choice and autonomy in her life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Kezia's statement, 'I don’t want to marry anybody,' emphasize in the context of the story?

<p>It emphasizes her direct rejection of an expected marriage and her wish for autonomy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how George's character traits, such as his devotion to Myrtle and his financial struggles, contribute to the failure of their relationship.

<p>George's love for Myrtle is unwavering, but his financial struggles and passive nature prevent him from meeting her emotional and material needs. His inability to provide the life she desires creates resentment and ultimately drives Myrtle towards an escape from the marriage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Analyze the role of illusion and mismatched expectations in the dynamic between Myrtle and George.

<p>The relationship between Myrtle and George is built on illusions and mismatched expectations. Myrtle's desire for wealth and status is unrealistic given his circumstances. Their mismatched values and aspirations create a fundamental incompatibility that ultimately leads to tragedy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the pressure Kezia faces to marry despite her reluctance highlight the theme of 'choice versus chance'?

<p>It shows how societal expectations can overshadow personal choice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the theme of social class play a role in the demise of Myrtle and George's relationship?

<p>The theme of social class is central to the failed relationship. Myrtle's desire for a life of wealth and status represents a yearning for a life beyond her reach due to her socioeconomic background. The inherent inequality and limitations imposed by class create insurmountable obstacles within their relationship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does Kezia take when she is trapped in a snowstorm with Mr.Mears?

<p>She takes charge of the situation and gives instructions to Mr. Mears.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Kezia’s journey in 'The Wedding Gift' reinforce the theme of 'choice over chance'?

<p>She gradually takes control of her destiny, moving from a reluctant bride to a self-determined individual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the tragic implications of Myrtle's pursuit of wealth and status, particularly in light of her eventual fate.

<p>Myrtle's pursuit of wealth and status ultimately leads to her tragic demise. She mistakenly identifies Gatsby's car as Tom's, believing that he can provide her with the life she desires. This illusion culminates in her death, highlighting the consequences of her misguided ambitions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how the relationship between Myrtle and George can be interpreted as a cautionary tale regarding the dangers of social class, unfulfilled dreams, and mismatched aspirations.

<p>The relationship between Myrtle and George serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unfulfilled dreams, social class disparities, and mismatched aspirations. Their relationship ultimately collapses due to the irreconcilable differences between their desires and the realities of their lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'The Road Not Taken,' what does the narrator's inability to 'travel both' paths symbolize?

<p>The inevitability of having to make a choice between two options.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the narrator's choice of the 'less traveled' road emphasize?

<p>It emphasizes a preference for uncommon experiences and the idea that personal choices lead to significant outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea that connects the three literary works discussed: 'The Great Gatsby,' 'The Wedding Gift,' and 'The Road Not Taken'?

<p>The power of choice in shaping our lives and futures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Gatsby's pursuit of Daisy relate to the theme of 'choice over chance'?

<p>Gatsby's persistent choices to pursue Daisy reveal how his own decisions shape his identity, even if his dreams do not come to fruition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'The Wedding Gift,' how does Ketzia demonstrate the theme of 'choice over chance'?

<p>Ketzia demonstrates the theme by actively refusing to conform to the expectations of marriage, showcasing personal agency over societal pressures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the theme of choice over chance relate to life events?

<p>It illustrates that while life presents situations beyond our control, it is our choices that ultimately determine the course of our lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'The Road Not Taken', what internal conflict does the narrator express before choosing a path?

<p>The narrator expresses the conflict that comes from choosing one path over another, and not being able to 'travel both'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'The Read Not Taken', what does Frost suggest about considering the paths not chosen?

<p>Frost suggests we may contemplate the paths we didn't choose, and yet it is the decisions we make that define our lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Part A - Essay

  • Three essay questions will be provided, requiring the selection of one
  • Students must discuss the "theme of choice over chance" using at least two stories or poems covered in the semester
  • Relevant examples include: The Great Gatsby, The Wedding Gift, and The Road Not Taken

Introduction

  • Life presents choices or chance-driven opportunities
  • The theme of "choice over chance" is explored in The Great Gatsby, The Wedding Gift, and The Road Not Taken
  • The Great Gatsby: Gatsby meticulously crafts his life to achieve his dreams, demonstrating deliberate decision-making
  • The Wedding Gift: The protagonist's choice to marry demonstrates autonomy over her life
  • The Road Not Taken: The narrator's selection of a less traveled path symbolizes the impact of personal choice

Body Paragraphs

  • The Great Gatsby: Gatsby's transformation from a poor farmer to a wealthy man highlights the power of deliberate choice in shaping one's life.
    • Gatsby desired a specific life and made the choices to obtain it.
    • Gatsby believed in his ability to change his past and shape his future
    • Gatsby's relentless pursuit of Daisy reflects his commitment to choosing his own destiny over chance
  • The Wedding Gift: Kezia's reluctance to marry emphasizes her wish for autonomy.
    • Kezia resisted societal pressure regarding marriage in The Wedding Gift
    • She demonstrated control in the face of a predetermined path
    • Kezia takes control during a snow-storm, solidifying her self-determination
  • The Road Not Taken: The narrator's choice of one path over another underscores the power of individual decision.
    • The narrator reflects on the impact of a particular choice
    • The choice of a "less-traveled" path demonstrates a deliberate decision toward self-determination
    • The significance of choosing one path, rather than chance, is highlighted

Conclusion

  • Choice over chance is crucial in shaping one's life
  • Individual decisions, rather than chance, define life's path
  • Literary works showcase the power of deliberate choices impacting future outcomes

Part B - Cite Passage

  • Plot: Sequence of events in a narrative
  • Theme: Universal idea/lesson in literature
  • Setting: Time, location, environment in a story
  • Character: People, animals or things in a story (protagonist, antagonist, etc.)
  • Examples: Significant relationships and their success/failure in Romeo and Juliet, or The Great Gatsby, will be examined for the essay. Students should employ one literary theory to enhance analysis.

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Description

This quiz explores the theme of 'choice over chance' as depicted in The Great Gatsby, The Wedding Gift, and The Road Not Taken. Analyze how the characters' decisions shape their destinies and the implications of their choices in the contexts of these literary works.

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