Literature Review Techniques

Questions and Answers

What is the maximum number of words allowed for a short direct quotation?

20 words

40 words (correct)

80 words

60 words

Which of the following would qualify as a primary source?

Biographies

Textbooks

Encyclopedias

Diaries (correct)

How should a long direct quotation or block quotation be formatted according to APA guidelines?

Centered with no indentation (correct)

Right-aligned with italics

Indented with left alignment

Single-spaced with paragraph indentation

What is an appropriate strategy for paraphrasing text?

Summarize the text in your own words after understanding it Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically considered a secondary source?

Official reports Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a secondary source?

A summary or analysis of primary sources Signup and view all the answers

What types of documents are categorized as primary sources?

Autobiographies and letters Signup and view all the answers

When quoting directly from a source, what citation detail is required?

The page number of the quoted text Signup and view all the answers

What is classified as a primary source?

Autobiographies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a source of related literature and studies?

Social media platforms Signup and view all the answers

How can a researcher maintain coherence in Chapter 2 of their study?

By using chronological order Signup and view all the answers

What defines related studies?

Studies that have been conducted previously and are relevant Signup and view all the answers

What is often a challenge for researchers when writing related literature?

Deciding which materials to omit for clarity Signup and view all the answers

Which type of source includes manuscripts and theses?

Unpublished materials Signup and view all the answers

Where can related literature and studies be accessed?

Through government and private offices Signup and view all the answers

What could hinder the organization of the review of literature?

Including irrelevant information Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a thematic organization in a literature review?

The role of a specific element in the subject Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the methodological approach in a literature review?

Focusing on the techniques or methods used in research Signup and view all the answers

What role does making links between studies play in writing research?

It enhances the understanding and analysis of research Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the introduction in a literature review?

To explain the focus and establish the importance of the subject Signup and view all the answers

In which type of organization would a literature review likely break away from chronological order?

Thematic organization Signup and view all the answers

Which structural component is essential in writing a review of related literature?

An introduction, body, and conclusion Signup and view all the answers

What is a key skill required when writing a literature review?

Critical analysis and linking of research articles Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided in the introduction of a literature review?

Generalizations about the subject Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in organizing a review of literature through a broad-to-specific topic approach?

Establishing a general issue of the topic Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the thematic concept approach in organizing a review of literature?

Highlighting specific topics or concepts Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does organizing literature through major models or theories provide?

It helps to create a coherent view of the literature. Signup and view all the answers

When organizing literature by contrasting schools of thought, what is the main focus?

Major arguments and differing perspectives Signup and view all the answers

Why is it beneficial to organize literature reviews by prominent authors?

It provides a coherent view of agreements in research. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about organizing literature by publication date?

It is considered the most effective way to organize literature. Signup and view all the answers

In the broad-to-specific topic approach, what is essential to ensure regarding the research?

Clarity about where the research is taking place. Signup and view all the answers

Which approach involves organizing literature by major arguments that researchers agree or disagree upon?

Contrasting schools of thought Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the introduction in a research paper?

To present the focus and purpose of the study. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the body of the review of related literature?

It summarizes, evaluates, and assesses the current knowledge in the field. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the conclusion of the review of related literature from the conclusion of a full research study?

The review conclusion summarizes key findings of other studies. Signup and view all the answers

When focusing on a specific region in a study, what should the introduction clearly indicate?

The significance of including that region in the study. Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the introduction apart from the purpose of the study?

An exploration of controversies surrounding the topic. Signup and view all the answers

In structuring the body of a literature review, what is an essential element to consider?

The division into relevant headings and subheadings. Signup and view all the answers

Regarding ethical standards in research, what issue is commonly raised?

Potential biases in presenting findings. Signup and view all the answers

How does a researcher demonstrate the relevance of the topic in the introduction?

Through examples of previous studies conducted. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Paraphrasing Strategies

Read and understand the original text, then summarize using own words.
Note down main points from memory to aid in paraphrasing.
Short direct quotations must not exceed 40 words and require page numbers for citations.
Long direct quotations allow for 40 to 100 words, formatted as block text according to APA guidelines.

Primary Sources: Original materials like artifacts, autobiographies, court records, diaries, speeches, letters, interviews, official reports, and photographs.
Secondary Sources: Biographies, critical studies, dictionaries, journal articles, handbooks, magazines, newspapers, and textbooks.

Sources can be obtained from libraries (government or private), government offices, the National Library, and online websites.

Organizing Literature Reviews

Organize reviews using chronological order, starting from publication dates.
Use broad-to-specific topics, narrowing down from general issues to specific ones related to the research.
Arrange literature by significant models or theories important to the research.
Group by prominent authors based on their innovations and agreements.
Compare contrasting schools of thought to highlight differing perspectives.
Thematic organization focuses on specific concepts rather than chronological order.

Making Connections Between Studies

Analyze and comprehend literature to identify links among various studies effectively.
Utilize transitions to create coherence and flow between connected research findings.

Introduction: Establishes the focus and importance of the topic, outlines existing research, and contextualizes any controversies.
Body: Divided into major headings and subheadings, summarizes current knowledge, and evaluates themes and trends pertinent to the research.
Conclusion: Summarizes key findings from the review, differentiating it from the overall conclusions of the research study.

Ethical Standards in Research

Importance of adhering to ethical standards while conducting and presenting research.

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Description

This quiz explores various strategies for paraphrasing and organizing literature reviews. It covers the difference between primary and secondary sources, and effective methods for accessing related literature. Test your understanding of these essential academic skills!