Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does 'Epic hero' refer to?
What does 'Epic hero' refer to?
A character in mythology who embodies the ideals of a culture.
What is the Trojan War?
What is the Trojan War?
A legendary conflict between the Greeks and the city of Troy.
What is chivalry?
What is chivalry?
The medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code.
What does Renaissance mean?
What does Renaissance mean?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is Shakespeare?
Who is Shakespeare?
Signup and view all the answers
Define mythology.
Define mythology.
Signup and view all the answers
What is Medieval history?
What is Medieval history?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the Arthurian legend?
What is the Arthurian legend?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the 100 Years' War?
What was the 100 Years' War?
Signup and view all the answers
What are Homer's epics?
What are Homer's epics?
Signup and view all the answers
What happened after the fall of Rome?
What happened after the fall of Rome?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the Bubonic Plague?
What was the Bubonic Plague?
Signup and view all the answers
Where is Mount Olympus?
Where is Mount Olympus?
Signup and view all the answers
What are Greek myths?
What are Greek myths?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the Greek contributions?
What are the Greek contributions?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the Illiad and the Odyssey?
What is the Illiad and the Odyssey?
Signup and view all the answers
Why was there not much unity among Greek powers?
Why was there not much unity among Greek powers?
Signup and view all the answers
What is Athens?
What is Athens?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the Medieval Age like?
What was the Medieval Age like?
Signup and view all the answers
What were the Greeks known for?
What were the Greeks known for?
Signup and view all the answers
Who are philosophers?
Who are philosophers?
Signup and view all the answers
What are storytellers?
What are storytellers?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is Odysseus?
Who is Odysseus?
Signup and view all the answers
What happened to the Greek Empire?
What happened to the Greek Empire?
Signup and view all the answers
Define Middle Ages.
Define Middle Ages.
Signup and view all the answers
What is feudalism?
What is feudalism?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the purpose of castles?
What was the purpose of castles?
Signup and view all the answers
Who were the knights?
Who were the knights?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is King Arthur?
Who is King Arthur?
Signup and view all the answers
Where is Camelot?
Where is Camelot?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is Queen Guinevere?
Who is Queen Guinevere?
Signup and view all the answers
What is Excalibur?
What is Excalibur?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is Sir Lancelot?
Who is Sir Lancelot?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is the Lady of the Lake?
Who is the Lady of the Lake?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is Merlin?
Who is Merlin?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the Sword in the Stone?
What is the Sword in the Stone?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the Knights of the Round Table?
What are the Knights of the Round Table?
Signup and view all the answers
Define Renaissance.
Define Renaissance.
Signup and view all the answers
Who is Leonardo da Vinci?
Who is Leonardo da Vinci?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is Galileo Galilei?
Who is Galileo Galilei?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is Dante?
Who is Dante?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is William Shakespeare?
Who is William Shakespeare?
Signup and view all the answers
Define tragedy.
Define tragedy.
Signup and view all the answers
What does drama mean?
What does drama mean?
Signup and view all the answers
Define dialogue.
Define dialogue.
Signup and view all the answers
What is a monologue?
What is a monologue?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an aside?
What is an aside?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the plot?
What is the plot?
Signup and view all the answers
Define exposition.
Define exposition.
Signup and view all the answers
What is complication?
What is complication?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the rising action?
What is the rising action?
Signup and view all the answers
Define falling action.
Define falling action.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the catastrophe?
What is the catastrophe?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an adversary?
What is an adversary?
Signup and view all the answers
What is discreet?
What is discreet?
Signup and view all the answers
Define nuptial.
Define nuptial.
Signup and view all the answers
What does obscured mean?
What does obscured mean?
Signup and view all the answers
Define pernicious.
Define pernicious.
Signup and view all the answers
What is posterity?
What is posterity?
Signup and view all the answers
Define propagate.
Define propagate.
Signup and view all the answers
What is an oxymoron?
What is an oxymoron?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Literary Terms and Figures of Speech
- Epic hero: A character in mythology who embodies the ideals of a culture.
- Trojan War: A legendary conflict between the Greeks and the city of Troy.
- Chivalry: The medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code.
- Renaissance: Meaning "rebirth," it was the period that followed Europe's Middle Ages.
- Shakespeare: A renowned English playwright and poet known for his contributions to literature (150 sonnets & 37 plays).
- Mythology: A collection of myths, especially one belonging to a particular religious or cultural tradition.
- Medieval history: The history of Europe during the Middle Ages, characterized by feudalism and the rise of kingdoms..
- Arthurian legend: A body of stories and medieval romances centering on the legendary King Arthur and his knights.
- 100 Years War: A conflict (1337-1453) between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France.
- Homer's epics: The Iliad and The Odyssey, studied worldwide as classics.
- Fall of Rome: The decline of the Roman Empire, leading to disorder in the former empire.
- Bubonic Plague: Also known as the Black Death, it devastated Europe, killing approximately 1/3 of the population.
- Mount Olympus: A real mountain, imagined by the Greeks as the home of their gods.
- Greek myths: Stories explaining nature, centered around worshipped Greek gods.
- Ancient Greece contributions: Significant achievements in architecture, philosophy, and storytelling.
- The Iliad and The Odyssey: Epic poems by Homer.
- City-states: Rival Greek political entities lacking unity.
- Athens: A prominent ancient Greek city-state.
- Medieval Age: A 1000-year period (fall of Rome to the Renaissance) characterized by famine, war, and plague.
- Feudalism: A hierarchical social and governmental structure (king -> nobles -> knights -> serfs).
- Castles: Defensive structures providing protection.
- Knights: Skilled warriors adhering to the code of chivalry.
- King Arthur: A legendary hero, possibly based on a historical figure.
- Camelot: Arthur's castle.
- Queen Guinevere: Arthur's wife.
- Excalibur: Arthur's sword.
- Sir Lancelot: Arthur's best friend.
- The Lady of the Lake: Fairy who provided Arthur with his sword.
- Merlin: Arthur's advisor and magician.
- The Sword in the Stone: Magical test to identify the rightful king.
- The Knights of the Round Table: Knights of equal rank.
- Renaissance (Elizabethan Age): Revival of knowledge through rediscovery of Greek and Roman texts.
- Leonardo da Vinci: Renaissance artist.
- Galileo Galilei: Renaissance scientist.
- Dante: Author of The Divine Comedy.
- Odysseus: The hero of the Odyssey, who came up with the Trojan horse.
- Greek Empire: Eventually conquered by Rome.
Shakespearean Drama
- Shakespeare: Greatest English poet, playwright (150 sonnets & 37 plays).
- Tragedy: Dramatic genre involving characters with flaws leading to downfall. (e.g., Romeo and Juliet)
- Drama: Plays emphasizing emotional performance ("plays").
- Act: Play, plots unfold, spans locations and time.
- Scene: Short encounter, different locations, new sets.
- Dialogue: Conversation between characters.
- Monologue: Long speech by one character; one directional.
- Soliloquy: Long speech by a character alone, revealing thoughts.
- Aside: Private comment to audience, hidden from others.
- Plot: Sequence of events.
- Exposition: Introduces time, place, characters.
- Complication: When problems arise.
- Rising action: Steps for characters to solve conflict.
- Climax: Crucial moment of decision for a character.
- Falling action: Events leading to final scene.
- Catastrophe: Tragic ending (death or ruin)
- Catharsis: Emotional release for the audience.
- Adversary: Enemy/opponent.
- Discreet: Showing good judgement/perceptive.
- Nuptial: Wedding/marriage.
- Obscured: Hidden/darkened.
- Pernicious: Harmful/destructive.
- Posterity: Future generations.
- Profane: Dishonor/make impure.
- Propagate: Reproduce/increase.
- Purged: Eliminated/expelled.
- Oxymoron: Contradictory words (e.g., cruel kindness).
- Allusion: Reference to something known (names, events, literature, myths).
Romeo and Juliet
- Benvolio: Will help Romeo change/die trying.
- Paris: Wants to marry Juliet.
- Romeo's motive: Rosaline will be there.
- Juliet's age: 13.
- Nurse's opinion of Paris: Thinks he is handsome.
- PUN: Wordplay with two spellings/meanings.
- PUN EXAMPLE: Comparing soles (shoes) and soul.
- SIMILE EXAMPLE: Comparing love to a thorn.
- Mercutio's quote: Dreamers often lie.
- Mercutio's speech: Long speech on dreams.
- Romeo's fear: Death if he goes to the party.
- Dramatic irony: Reader/audience knows what character doesn't.
- Hyperbole: Exaggeration (often using "-er/-est").
- Tybalt's reaction: Angry; calls for a sword.
- HYPERBOLE EXAMPLE: Describing Juliet as brighter than a torch.
- ANALOGY EXAMPLE: Comparing Juliet to a dove among crows.
- Juliet's love declaration: Will die if Romeo is married.
- Juliet's intended marriage: To Paris, not Romeo.
- Juliet's word completes: "My only love sprung from my only hate."
- "Scolded" meaning: Rebuked/chidden.
- "Discourses" meaning: Talks, speaks.
- "Intercession" meaning: Action on someone else's behalf.
- "Lamentable" meaning: Unfortunate, regrettable.
- "Perjuries" meaning: Lies.
- "Rancor" meaning: Hatred, hostility.
- Romeo learns of the ball: An illiterate servant asks him to read the list of guests.
- Initial motive for Romeo's party attendance: Romeo wants to see Rosaline.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of essential literary terms and figures of speech that have shaped literature throughout history. This quiz encompasses epic heroes, chivalry, mythology, and significant historical events that have influenced literary works. Perfect for literature enthusiasts looking to challenge themselves.