Literary Terms and Figures of Speech Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does 'Epic hero' refer to?

A character in mythology who embodies the ideals of a culture.

What is the Trojan War?

A legendary conflict between the Greeks and the city of Troy.

What is chivalry?

The medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code.

What does Renaissance mean?

<p>Rebirth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Shakespeare?

<p>A renowned English playwright and poet known for his contributions to literature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define mythology.

<p>A collection of myths, especially one belonging to a particular religious or cultural tradition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Medieval history?

<p>The history of Europe during the Middle Ages, characterized by feudalism and the rise of kingdoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Arthurian legend?

<p>A body of stories and medieval romances centering on the legendary King Arthur and his knights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the 100 Years' War?

<p>A series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Homer's epics?

<p>Celebrated as classics, they are studied around the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened after the fall of Rome?

<p>After Rome fell, the former empire became a lawless place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Bubonic Plague?

<p>The Bubonic Plague killed 1/3 of Europe's population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Mount Olympus?

<p>A real mountain which the Greeks imagined to be the home of gods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Greek myths?

<p>They explain nature and are centered around gods that were worshipped by the Greek people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Greek contributions?

<p>The Greeks loved learning and were great architects, philosophers, and story-tellers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Illiad and the Odyssey?

<p>Epic poems written by the Greek poet Homer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was there not much unity among Greek powers?

<p>There was not much unity among Greek powers because city-states were rivals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Athens?

<p>An important city-state in ancient Greece.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Medieval Age like?

<p>A period characterized by famine, war, and plague.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the Greeks known for?

<p>The Greeks were known for their advanced architecture designs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are philosophers?

<p>Individuals who seek knowledge and understanding through reasoning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are storytellers?

<p>People who narrate stories, often with moral or cultural significance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Odysseus?

<p>The hero in the Odyssey who came up with the idea to use the Trojan Horse to get past the walls of Troy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the Greek Empire?

<p>Eventually conquered by Rome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Middle Ages.

<p>The 1000 years between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance, characterized by a loss of order and forgotten Roman skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is feudalism?

<p>A pyramid shaped order of government and society with the king at the top, trusted nobles managing properties, knights managing smaller divisions, and serfs at the bottom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of castles?

<p>Provided safety for all the people on a lord's land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the knights?

<p>The best fighters of the age who followed the code of chivalry, which described how a knight had to behave with honor, loyalty, purity, and selflessness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is King Arthur?

<p>A legendary hero probably based on a living warrior from a much earlier time, known for his quests and the stories passed on orally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Camelot?

<p>Arthur's castle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Queen Guinevere?

<p>Arthur's wife.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Excalibur?

<p>Arthur's sword.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Sir Lancelot?

<p>Arthur's best friend.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Lady of the Lake?

<p>The fairy lady who gave Arthur his sword.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Merlin?

<p>The magician and advisor to Arthur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Sword in the Stone?

<p>A magical test to identify the rightful king.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Knights of the Round Table?

<p>All knights equal in rank.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Renaissance.

<p>The period known as the Elizabethan Age, meaning 'rebirth,' where knowledge was revived due to the discovery of Greek and Roman books.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Leonardo da Vinci?

<p>An artist of the Renaissance known for his contributions to art.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Galileo Galilei?

<p>A scientist of the Renaissance who proposed that the sun is the center of the universe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Dante?

<p>Wrote a famous epic poem called The Divine Comedy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is William Shakespeare?

<p>The greatest English poet who wrote 150 sonnets and 37 plays.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define tragedy.

<p>A type of play about good guys who have one flaw that leads to their downfall, exemplified by Romeo and Juliet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does drama mean?

<p>Means 'plays' and refers to emotional performances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define dialogue.

<p>Conversation between characters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a monologue?

<p>A long speech by a character who sounds like he's preaching to the other characters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an aside?

<p>A whisper directly to the audience when the character is in a conversation that the other characters do not hear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plot?

<p>The sequence of events that make up a story.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define exposition.

<p>The part of the plot where the time, place, and characters are exposed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is complication?

<p>The part of the plot where things get complicated for the characters and the problem is revealed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rising action?

<p>The steps the characters take to solve the conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define falling action.

<p>The unavoidable path to the final scene where the character seems not to have any choice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the catastrophe?

<p>The moment in a tragedy when the characters die or are ruined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an adversary?

<p>Enemy/opponent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is discreet?

<p>Showing good judgement/perceptive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define nuptial.

<p>Wedding/marriage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does obscured mean?

<p>Hid/darkened.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define pernicious.

<p>Harmful/destructive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is posterity?

<p>Future generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define propagate.

<p>Reproduce/increase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an oxymoron?

<p>A two-word phrase containing words that are opposite in meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Literary Terms and Figures of Speech

  • Epic hero: A character in mythology who embodies the ideals of a culture.
  • Trojan War: A legendary conflict between the Greeks and the city of Troy.
  • Chivalry: The medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code.
  • Renaissance: Meaning "rebirth," it was the period that followed Europe's Middle Ages.
  • Shakespeare: A renowned English playwright and poet known for his contributions to literature (150 sonnets & 37 plays).
  • Mythology: A collection of myths, especially one belonging to a particular religious or cultural tradition.
  • Medieval history: The history of Europe during the Middle Ages, characterized by feudalism and the rise of kingdoms..
  • Arthurian legend: A body of stories and medieval romances centering on the legendary King Arthur and his knights.
  • 100 Years War: A conflict (1337-1453) between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France.
  • Homer's epics: The Iliad and The Odyssey, studied worldwide as classics.
  • Fall of Rome: The decline of the Roman Empire, leading to disorder in the former empire.
  • Bubonic Plague: Also known as the Black Death, it devastated Europe, killing approximately 1/3 of the population.
  • Mount Olympus: A real mountain, imagined by the Greeks as the home of their gods.
  • Greek myths: Stories explaining nature, centered around worshipped Greek gods.
  • Ancient Greece contributions: Significant achievements in architecture, philosophy, and storytelling.
  • The Iliad and The Odyssey: Epic poems by Homer.
  • City-states: Rival Greek political entities lacking unity.
  • Athens: A prominent ancient Greek city-state.
  • Medieval Age: A 1000-year period (fall of Rome to the Renaissance) characterized by famine, war, and plague.
  • Feudalism: A hierarchical social and governmental structure (king -> nobles -> knights -> serfs).
  • Castles: Defensive structures providing protection.
  • Knights: Skilled warriors adhering to the code of chivalry.
  • King Arthur: A legendary hero, possibly based on a historical figure.
  • Camelot: Arthur's castle.
  • Queen Guinevere: Arthur's wife.
  • Excalibur: Arthur's sword.
  • Sir Lancelot: Arthur's best friend.
  • The Lady of the Lake: Fairy who provided Arthur with his sword.
  • Merlin: Arthur's advisor and magician.
  • The Sword in the Stone: Magical test to identify the rightful king.
  • The Knights of the Round Table: Knights of equal rank.
  • Renaissance (Elizabethan Age): Revival of knowledge through rediscovery of Greek and Roman texts.
  • Leonardo da Vinci: Renaissance artist.
  • Galileo Galilei: Renaissance scientist.
  • Dante: Author of The Divine Comedy.
  • Odysseus: The hero of the Odyssey, who came up with the Trojan horse.
  • Greek Empire: Eventually conquered by Rome.

Shakespearean Drama

  • Shakespeare: Greatest English poet, playwright (150 sonnets & 37 plays).
  • Tragedy: Dramatic genre involving characters with flaws leading to downfall. (e.g., Romeo and Juliet)
  • Drama: Plays emphasizing emotional performance ("plays").
  • Act: Play, plots unfold, spans locations and time.
  • Scene: Short encounter, different locations, new sets.
  • Dialogue: Conversation between characters.
  • Monologue: Long speech by one character; one directional.
  • Soliloquy: Long speech by a character alone, revealing thoughts.
  • Aside: Private comment to audience, hidden from others.
  • Plot: Sequence of events.
  • Exposition: Introduces time, place, characters.
  • Complication: When problems arise.
  • Rising action: Steps for characters to solve conflict.
  • Climax: Crucial moment of decision for a character.
  • Falling action: Events leading to final scene.
  • Catastrophe: Tragic ending (death or ruin)
  • Catharsis: Emotional release for the audience.
  • Adversary: Enemy/opponent.
  • Discreet: Showing good judgement/perceptive.
  • Nuptial: Wedding/marriage.
  • Obscured: Hidden/darkened.
  • Pernicious: Harmful/destructive.
  • Posterity: Future generations.
  • Profane: Dishonor/make impure.
  • Propagate: Reproduce/increase.
  • Purged: Eliminated/expelled.
  • Oxymoron: Contradictory words (e.g., cruel kindness).
  • Allusion: Reference to something known (names, events, literature, myths).

Romeo and Juliet

  • Benvolio: Will help Romeo change/die trying.
  • Paris: Wants to marry Juliet.
  • Romeo's motive: Rosaline will be there.
  • Juliet's age: 13.
  • Nurse's opinion of Paris: Thinks he is handsome.
  • PUN: Wordplay with two spellings/meanings.
  • PUN EXAMPLE: Comparing soles (shoes) and soul.
  • SIMILE EXAMPLE: Comparing love to a thorn.
  • Mercutio's quote: Dreamers often lie.
  • Mercutio's speech: Long speech on dreams.
  • Romeo's fear: Death if he goes to the party.
  • Dramatic irony: Reader/audience knows what character doesn't.
  • Hyperbole: Exaggeration (often using "-er/-est").
  • Tybalt's reaction: Angry; calls for a sword.
  • HYPERBOLE EXAMPLE: Describing Juliet as brighter than a torch.
  • ANALOGY EXAMPLE: Comparing Juliet to a dove among crows.
  • Juliet's love declaration: Will die if Romeo is married.
  • Juliet's intended marriage: To Paris, not Romeo.
  • Juliet's word completes: "My only love sprung from my only hate."
  • "Scolded" meaning: Rebuked/chidden.
  • "Discourses" meaning: Talks, speaks.
  • "Intercession" meaning: Action on someone else's behalf.
  • "Lamentable" meaning: Unfortunate, regrettable.
  • "Perjuries" meaning: Lies.
  • "Rancor" meaning: Hatred, hostility.
  • Romeo learns of the ball: An illiterate servant asks him to read the list of guests.
  • Initial motive for Romeo's party attendance: Romeo wants to see Rosaline.

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Test your knowledge of essential literary terms and figures of speech that have shaped literature throughout history. This quiz encompasses epic heroes, chivalry, mythology, and significant historical events that have influenced literary works. Perfect for literature enthusiasts looking to challenge themselves.

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